महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-53, verse-12

हलायुधस्तत्र चापि दत्त्वा दानं महाबलः ।
आप्लुतः सलिले शीते तस्माच्चापि जगाम ह ।
आश्रमं परमप्रीतो मित्रस्य वरुणस्य च ॥१२॥

12. halāyudhastatra cāpi dattvā dānaṁ mahābalaḥ ,
āplutaḥ salile śīte tasmāccāpi jagāma ha ,
āśramaṁ paramaprīto mitrasya varuṇasya ca.

12. halāyudhaḥ tatra ca api dattvā
dānam mahābalaḥ āplutaḥ salile śīte
tasmāt ca api jagāma ha āśramam
paramaprītaḥ mitrasya varuṇasya ca

12. mahābalaḥ halāyudhaḥ tatra ca api
dānam dattvā śīte salile āplutaḥ
ca api tasmāt paramaprītaḥ mitrasya
varuṇasya ca āśramam jagāma ha

12. And there, the immensely powerful Halāyudha (Balarama), having offered gifts (dāna), bathed in the cold water. From that place, greatly pleased, he then went to the hermitage (āśramam) of Mitra and Varuṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - Balarama, whose weapon is a plough (one whose weapon is a plough (Balarama))

• तत्र (tatra) - at the holy place mentioned previously (there, in that place)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, charity, giving

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

• आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - bathed, immersed, plunged

• सलिले (salile) - in the water

• शीते (śīte) - cold

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that holy place (from that, from there)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - the hermitage (āśramam) of Mitra and Varuṇa (hermitage, abode of ascetics)

• परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - greatly pleased, highly delighted

• मित्रस्य (mitrasya) - of Mitra (Vedic deity)

• वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa (Vedic deity)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - Balarama, whose weapon is a plough (one whose weapon is a plough (Balarama))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of halāyudha

halāyudha - one whose weapon is a plough; an epithet of Balarama

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+āyudha)

• hala – plough
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  From prefix ā- + root yudh + suffix a.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तत्र (tatra) - at the holy place mentioned previously (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from pronoun tad + suffix tra.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dā + suffix -tvā.

Root: dā (class 3)

दानम् (dānam) - gift, charity, giving

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, charity, giving (dāna)

From root dā + suffix ana.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Object of dattvā.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, of great strength

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of mahat, often used as prefix in compounds.
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bal (class 1)

आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - bathed, immersed, plunged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpluta

āpluta - bathed, immersed, plunged, filled

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ā- + root plu + suffix kta. Used here as a finite verb.

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Functions as a main verb.

सलिले (salile) - in the water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

Root: sal

शीते (śīte) - cold

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śīta

śīta - cold, cool

Past Passive Participle of śī (to be cold).

Root: śī (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that holy place (from that, from there)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Ablative singular.

Note: Used adverbially.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle

(indeclinable)

Particle

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - the hermitage (āśramam) of Mitra and Varuṇa (hermitage, abode of ascetics)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, abode of ascetics, a stage of life (āśrama)

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of jagāma.

परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - greatly pleased, highly delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - greatly pleased, highly delighted, supremely satisfied

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+prīta)

• parama – supreme, highest, greatest
  adjective (masculine)
• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root prī + suffix kta.
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Describes the subject.

मित्रस्य (mitrasya) - of Mitra (Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mitra

mitra - friend; Mitra (a Vedic deity associated with agreements, light, friendship)

Note: Possessive, "of Mitra".

वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa (Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity associated with cosmic order, oceans, justice)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Possessive, "of Varuṇa".

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction