महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-53, verse-27

दुर्योधनो हते सैन्ये प्रद्रुतेषु कृपादिषु ।
ह्रदं द्वैपायनं नाम विवेश भृशदुःखितः ॥२७॥

27. duryodhano hate sainye pradruteṣu kṛpādiṣu ,
hradaṁ dvaipāyanaṁ nāma viveśa bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ.

27. duryodhanaḥ hate sainye pradruteṣu kṛpādiṣu
hradam dvaipāyanam nāma viveśa bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ

27. sainye hate kṛpādiṣu pradruteṣu bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ
duryodhanaḥ dvaipāyanam nāma hradam viveśa

27. With his army annihilated and Kripa and others having fled, Duryodhana, deeply distressed, entered the lake named Dvaipayana.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• हते (hate) - destroyed, killed

• सैन्ये (sainye) - army, host

• प्रद्रुतेषु (pradruteṣu) - having fled, having run away

• कृपादिषु (kṛpādiṣu) - among Kripa and others

• ह्रदम् (hradam) - lake, deep pool

• द्वैपायनम् (dvaipāyanam) - Dvaipayana (referring to a lake named after Vyasa)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, intensely sorrowful

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a prominent Kaurava prince)

Note: Subject of 'viveśa'.

हते (hate) - destroyed, killed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

past passive participle

Derived from root 'han' (to kill, strike).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

सैन्ये (sainye) - army, host

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

प्रद्रुतेषु (pradruteṣu) - having fled, having run away

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of pradruta

pradruta - fled, run away, scattered

past passive participle

Derived from root 'dru' (to run) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

कृपादिषु (kṛpādiṣu) - among Kripa and others

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kṛpādi

kṛpādi - Kripa and others (etc.)

Compound type : dvandva-type (kṛpa+ādi)

• kṛpa – Kripa (a sage and warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

ह्रदम् (hradam) - lake, deep pool

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, pond, deep pool

Note: Object of 'viveśa'.

द्वैपायनम् (dvaipāyanam) - Dvaipayana (referring to a lake named after Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana

dvaipāyana - Dvaipayana (epithet of Vyasa); relating to an island

Derived from 'dvīpa' (island) as Vyasa was born on an island.

Note: Qualifies 'hradam'.

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

Note: Specifies the name.

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, intensely sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly distressed, intensely sorrowful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – much, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from 'duḥkha' (sorrow).

Note: Qualifies 'duryodhanaḥ'.