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9,53

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-53, verse-19

प्रत्युत्थाय तु ते सर्वे पूजयित्वा यतव्रतम् ।
देवर्षिं पर्यपृच्छन्त यथावृत्तं कुरून्प्रति ॥१९॥
19. pratyutthāya tu te sarve pūjayitvā yatavratam ,
devarṣiṁ paryapṛcchanta yathāvṛttaṁ kurūnprati.
19. pratyutthāya tu te sarve pūjayitvā yatavratam
devarṣim paryapṛcchanta yathāvṛttam kurūn prati
19. te sarve tu pratyutthāya yatavratam devarṣim pūjayitvā,
yathāvṛttam kurūn prati paryapṛcchanta
19. All of them, having risen to meet him and having honored the divine sage (devarṣi) who was firm in his vows, then inquired about what had transpired regarding the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रत्युत्थाय (pratyutthāya) - having risen to meet, having stood up
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and
  • ते (te) - they, those
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped
  • यतव्रतम् (yatavratam) - one who has controlled vows, firm in vows
  • देवर्षिम् (devarṣim) - divine sage
  • पर्यपृच्छन्त (paryapṛcchanta) - they asked, they inquired
  • यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, according to what occurred, the actual course of events
  • कुरून् (kurūn) - Kurus (plural of Kuru, a dynastic name)
  • प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्युत्थाय (pratyutthāya) - having risen to meet, having stood up
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root sthā with prefixes prati and ud
Prefixes: prati+ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, they
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root pūj (causative pūjā-) with suffix -tvā
Root: pūj (class 10)
यतव्रतम् (yatavratam) - one who has controlled vows, firm in vows
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yatavrata
yatavrata - one whose vows are restrained or firm
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+vrata)
  • yata – restrained, controlled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root yam (to restrain)
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance
    noun (neuter)
देवर्षिम् (devarṣim) - divine sage
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of devarṣi
devarṣi - divine sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
पर्यपृच्छन्त (paryapṛcchanta) - they asked, they inquired
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prach
Prefix: pari
Root: prach (class 6)
यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, according to what occurred, the actual course of events
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yathāvṛtta
yathāvṛtta - as it happened, actual occurrence
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)
  • yathā – as, in which way
    indeclinable
  • vṛtta – occurred, happened, event, conduct
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root vṛt (to be, exist)
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
कुरून् (kurūn) - Kurus (plural of Kuru, a dynastic name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (a member of the Kuru dynasty)
प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning
(indeclinable)