महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-53, verse-33

सोऽवतीर्याचलश्रेष्ठात्प्लक्षप्रस्रवणाच्छुभात् ।
ततः प्रीतमना रामः श्रुत्वा तीर्थफलं महत् ।
विप्राणां संनिधौ श्लोकमगायदिदमच्युतः ॥३३॥

33. so'vatīryācalaśreṣṭhātplakṣaprasravaṇācchubhāt ,
tataḥ prītamanā rāmaḥ śrutvā tīrthaphalaṁ mahat ,
viprāṇāṁ saṁnidhau ślokamagāyadidamacyutaḥ.

33. saḥ avatīrya acalaśreṣṭhāt plakṣaprasravaṇāt
śubhāt tataḥ prītamanāḥ rāmaḥ
śrutvā tīrthaphalam mahat viprāṇām
saṃnidhau ślokam agāyat idam acyutaḥ

33. saḥ acyutaḥ prītamanāḥ rāmaḥ śubhāt
acalaśreṣṭhāt plakṣaprasravaṇāt avatīrya
tataḥ mahat tīrthaphalam śrutvā
viprāṇām saṃnidhau idam ślokam agāyat

33. Having descended from the auspicious best of mountains, from the source of the Plakṣa tree, Lord Rama (acyuta), whose mind was filled with joy, then, having heard of the great benefit of visiting this sacred place (tīrtha), sang this verse in the presence of the brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended

• अचलश्रेष्ठात् (acalaśreṣṭhāt) - from the best of mountains

• प्लक्षप्रस्रवणात् (plakṣaprasravaṇāt) - from the source of the Plakṣa tree

• शुभात् (śubhāt) - from the auspicious one

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

• प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - joyful in mind, delighted in heart

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तीर्थफलम् (tīrthaphalam) - the fruit/benefit of a sacred place

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of the brahmins

• संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near

• श्लोकम् (ślokam) - a verse, a hymn

• अगायत् (agāyat) - sang

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Lord Rama (the unfailing one)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund formed from root tṛ (to cross) with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

अचलश्रेष्ठात् (acalaśreṣṭhāt) - from the best of mountains

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of acalaśreṣṭha

acalaśreṣṭha - best of mountains, chief mountain

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (acala+śreṣṭha)

• acala – mountain, immovable
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

प्लक्षप्रस्रवणात् (plakṣaprasravaṇāt) - from the source of the Plakṣa tree

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of plakṣaprasravaṇa

plakṣaprasravaṇa - source of the Plakṣa tree

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (plakṣa+prasravaṇa)

• plakṣa – fig tree (Ficus infectoria)
  noun (masculine)
• prasravaṇa – flowing forth, spring, source
  noun (neuter)
  From pra-sru (to flow forth)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sru (class 1)

शुभात् (śubhāt) - from the auspicious one

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - joyful in mind, delighted in heart

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītamanas

prītamanas - one whose mind is pleased, joyful-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+manas)

• prīta – delighted, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: prī (class 9)
• manas – mind, heart, intellect
  noun (neuter)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name of the hero of Ramayana), pleasant, charming

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund formed from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

तीर्थफलम् (tīrthaphalam) - the fruit/benefit of a sacred place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrthaphala

tīrthaphala - fruit of a sacred place, benefit of a pilgrimage

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tīrtha+phala)

• tīrtha – ford, sacred bathing place, shrine
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, benefit
  noun (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of the brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, a sage, a learned person

संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidhi

saṁnidhi - presence, proximity, vicinity

श्लोकम् (ślokam) - a verse, a hymn

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śloka

śloka - verse, stanza, fame, sound

अगायत् (agāyat) - sang

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gā

Root: gā (class 3)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Lord Rama (the unfailing one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfallen, firm, imperishable, an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

Past Passive Participle

From root cyu (to fall) with negative prefix a-

Prefix: a

Root: cyu (class 1)