महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-53, verse-34

सरस्वतीवाससमा कुतो रतिः सरस्वतीवाससमाः कुतो गुणाः ।
सरस्वतीं प्राप्य दिवं गता जनाः सदा स्मरिष्यन्ति नदीं सरस्वतीम् ॥३४॥

34. sarasvatīvāsasamā kuto ratiḥ; sarasvatīvāsasamāḥ kuto guṇāḥ ,
sarasvatīṁ prāpya divaṁ gatā janāḥ; sadā smariṣyanti nadīṁ sarasvatīm.

34. sarasvatīvāsasamā kutaḥ ratiḥ
sarasvatīvāsasamāḥ kutaḥ guṇāḥ
sarasvatīm prāpya divam gatāḥ janāḥ
sadā smariṣyanti nadīm sarasvatīm

34. kutaḥ sarasvatīvāsasamā ratiḥ?
kutaḥ sarasvatīvāsasamāḥ guṇāḥ?
sarasvatīm prāpya divam gatāḥ janāḥ
sadā nadīm sarasvatīm smariṣyanti

34. How can there be any pleasure or merit (guṇa) comparable to dwelling by the Sarasvatī? People who have attained the Sarasvatī (river) and thereby gone to heaven will always remember the river Sarasvatī.

Words meanings summery:

• सरस्वतीवाससमा (sarasvatīvāsasamā) - equal to dwelling in Sarasvati

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

• रतिः (ratiḥ) - delight, pleasure, attachment

• सरस्वतीवाससमाः (sarasvatīvāsasamāḥ) - equal to dwelling in Sarasvati

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, merits, virtues

• सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - Sarasvati (the river)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, attained

• दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• स्मरिष्यन्ति (smariṣyanti) - will remember

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

• सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - Sarasvati (the river)

Words meanings and morphology

सरस्वतीवाससमा (sarasvatīvāsasamā) - equal to dwelling in Sarasvati

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatīvāsasama

sarasvatīvāsasama - equal to residing in Sarasvati

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarasvatī+vāsa+sama)

• sarasvatī – Sarasvati (river or goddess)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

(indeclinable)

रतिः (ratiḥ) - delight, pleasure, attachment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - pleasure, delight, love, attachment

सरस्वतीवाससमाः (sarasvatīvāsasamāḥ) - equal to dwelling in Sarasvati

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarasvatīvāsasama

sarasvatīvāsasama - equal to residing in Sarasvati

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarasvatī+vāsa+sama)

• sarasvatī – Sarasvati (river or goddess)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

(indeclinable)

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, merits, virtues

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit

सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - Sarasvati (the river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvati (a sacred river, goddess of knowledge)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund from root āp with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, departed

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

स्मरिष्यन्ति (smariṣyanti) - will remember

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - Sarasvati (the river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvati (a sacred river, goddess of knowledge)