महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-53, verse-4

ते तु सर्वे महात्मानमूचू राजन्हलायुधम् ।
शृणु विस्तरतो राम यस्यायं पूर्वमाश्रमः ॥४॥

4. te tu sarve mahātmānamūcū rājanhalāyudham ,
śṛṇu vistarato rāma yasyāyaṁ pūrvamāśramaḥ.

4. te tu sarve mahātmānam ūcū rājan halāyudham
śṛṇu vistarataḥ rāma yasya ayam pūrvam āśramaḥ

4. te sarve tu mahātmānam rājan halāyudham ūcū,
"rāma,
ayam yasya pūrvam āśramaḥ,
(tat) vistarataḥ śṛṇu.
"

4. But all those sages said to the great-souled Balarama, the King: 'O Rama, listen in detail about whose hermitage (āśrama) this formerly was.'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - all those sages (they, those)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Balarama (the great-souled one, noble one)

• ऊचू (ūcū) - said, spoke

• राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Balarama (O King!)

• हलायुधम् (halāyudham) - to Balarama (to the one whose weapon is a plough)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• विस्तरतः (vistarataḥ) - in detail, extensively

• राम (rāma) - addressed to Balarama (O Rama!)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

• अयम् (ayam) - this (hermitage) (this, he)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

• आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage, retreat

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - all those sages (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Balarama (the great-souled one, noble one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble; the great (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

ऊचू (ūcū) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect tense 3rd person plural active voice of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Balarama (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हलायुधम् (halāyudham) - to Balarama (to the one whose weapon is a plough)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of halāyudha

halāyudha - one whose weapon is a plough (an epithet of Balarama)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+āyudha)

• hala – plough
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
  noun (neuter)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of √śru

Imperative mood 2nd person singular active voice of √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

विस्तरतः (vistarataḥ) - in detail, extensively

(indeclinable)

राम (rāma) - addressed to Balarama (O Rama!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of Balarama, or other prominent figures)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the owner of the āśrama.

अयम् (ayam) - this (hermitage) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'āśramaḥ'.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage, retreat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat; a stage of life (āśrama)