महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-53, verse-30

स चाप्युपगतो युद्धं भीमेन सह सांप्रतम् ।
भविष्यति च तत्सद्यस्तयो राम सुदारुणम् ॥३०॥

30. sa cāpyupagato yuddhaṁ bhīmena saha sāṁpratam ,
bhaviṣyati ca tatsadyastayo rāma sudāruṇam.

30. saḥ ca api upagataḥ yuddham bhīmena saha sāmpratam
bhaviṣyati ca tat sadyaḥ tayoḥ rāma sudāruṇam

30. rāma saḥ ca api sāmpratam yuddham upagataḥ bhīmena
saha ca tat tayoḥ sadyaḥ sudāruṇam bhaviṣyati

30. O Rāma, he has now also engaged in battle with Bhīma, and that combat between the two of them will immediately become very terrible.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana, implied from the narrative context. (he, that one)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उपगतः (upagataḥ) - engaged in (approached, engaged in, arrived)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma, with Bhīma

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, presently, at this moment

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that battle (that)

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once, forthwith

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Duryodhana and Bhīma (of those two, between them)

• राम (rāma) - Addressing Lord Rāma. (O Rāma)

• सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, very dreadful, very fierce

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana, implied from the narrative context. (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

उपगतः (upagataḥ) - engaged in (approached, engaged in, arrived)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upagata

upagata - approached, engaged in, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'upa' and suffix '-kta'.

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, used to indicate a completed action.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, combat

Past Passive Participle (of yudh)

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight) with suffix '-kta'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Accusative singular, object of 'upagataḥ'.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma, with Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Instrumental singular. 'saha' implies association.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition taking instrumental case.

साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, presently, at this moment

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future tense, 3rd person singular

Root 'bhū', future stem 'bhaviṣya'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Finite verb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तत् (tat) - that battle (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Neuter nominative singular, refers to 'yuddham'.

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once, forthwith

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Duryodhana and Bhīma (of those two, between them)

(pronoun)

masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine genitive dual.

राम (rāma) - Addressing Lord Rāma. (O Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name)

Note: Vocative singular.

सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, very dreadful, very fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, very dreadful, very fierce

Compound of 'su-' (very) and 'dāruṇa' (terrible).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Neuter nominative singular, predicate adjective agreeing with 'tat'.