महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-53, verse-16

जटामण्डलसंवीतः स्वर्णचीरी महातपाः ।
हेमदण्डधरो राजन्कमण्डलुधरस्तथा ॥१६॥

16. jaṭāmaṇḍalasaṁvītaḥ svarṇacīrī mahātapāḥ ,
hemadaṇḍadharo rājankamaṇḍaludharastathā.

16. jaṭāmaṇḍalasaṃvītaḥ svarṇacīrī mahātapāḥ
hemadaṇḍadharaḥ rājan kamaṇḍaludharaḥ tathā

16. rājan saḥ jaṭāmaṇḍalasaṃvītaḥ svarṇacīrī
mahātapāḥ hemadaṇḍadharaḥ tathā kamaṇḍaludharaḥ

16. O King, he was adorned with a mass of matted hair, wore golden bark garments, possessed great ascetic fervor (tapas), carried a golden staff, and also held a water pot (kamaṇḍalu).

Words meanings summery:

• जटामण्डलसंवीतः (jaṭāmaṇḍalasaṁvītaḥ) - surrounded by a mass of matted hair, adorned with matted locks

• स्वर्णचीरी (svarṇacīrī) - wearing golden bark garments

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - of great ascetic fervor, a great ascetic

• हेमदण्डधरः (hemadaṇḍadharaḥ) - holding a golden staff

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कमण्डलुधरः (kamaṇḍaludharaḥ) - holding a water pot

• तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

जटामण्डलसंवीतः (jaṭāmaṇḍalasaṁvītaḥ) - surrounded by a mass of matted hair, adorned with matted locks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaṭāmaṇḍalasaṃvīta

jaṭāmaṇḍalasaṁvīta - covered with or wearing a circular mass of matted hair

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jaṭāmaṇḍala+saṃvīta)

• jaṭāmaṇḍala – mass/circle of matted hair
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvīta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vī` with prefix `sam`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vī (class 1)

स्वर्णचीरी (svarṇacīrī) - wearing golden bark garments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarṇacīrin

svarṇacīrin - one who wears golden bark garments

Compound type : bahuvrihi (svarṇa+cīrin)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• cīrin – wearing bark garments
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from `cīra` (bark garment) + suffix `in`.

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - of great ascetic fervor, a great ascetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - having great asceticism/austerity, a great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, asceticism, heat, penance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

हेमदण्डधरः (hemadaṇḍadharaḥ) - holding a golden staff

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hemadaṇḍadhara

hemadaṇḍadhara - one who holds a golden staff

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+daṇḍa+dhara)

• hema – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – staff, stick, rod, punishment
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – holding, bearing, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root `dhṛ` (to hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कमण्डलुधरः (kamaṇḍaludharaḥ) - holding a water pot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kamaṇḍaludhara

kamaṇḍaludhara - one who holds a water pot (kamaṇḍalu)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kamaṇḍalu+dhara)

• kamaṇḍalu – water pot (used by ascetics)
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – holding, bearing, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root `dhṛ` (to hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly

(indeclinable)