महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-53, verse-26

अहतांस्तु महाबाहो शृणु मे तत्र माधव ।
धार्तराष्ट्रबले शेषाः कृपो भोजश्च वीर्यवान् ।
अश्वत्थामा च विक्रान्तो भग्नसैन्या दिशो गताः ॥२६॥

26. ahatāṁstu mahābāho śṛṇu me tatra mādhava ,
dhārtarāṣṭrabale śeṣāḥ kṛpo bhojaśca vīryavān ,
aśvatthāmā ca vikrānto bhagnasainyā diśo gatāḥ.

26. ahatān tu mahābāho śṛṇu me tatra
mādhava dhārtarāṣṭrabale śeṣāḥ kṛpaḥ
bhojaḥ ca vīryavān aśvatthāmā ca
vikrāntaḥ bhagnasainyāḥ diśaḥ gatāḥ

26. mahābāho mādhava tatra me ahatān tu
śeṣāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrabale kṛpaḥ
vīryavān bhojaḥ ca vikrāntaḥ aśvatthāmā
ca bhagnasainyāḥ diśaḥ gatāḥ śṛṇu

26. O mighty-armed Mādhava (Krishna), hear from me concerning those who survived in Duryodhana's army: Kripa, the valiant Bhoja, and the mighty Ashwatthama. Their forces shattered, they fled in various directions.

Words meanings summery:

• अहतान् (ahatān) - unkilled, not struck down, unharmed

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

• मे (me) - from me, my

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that regard, concerning that

• माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (O Mādhava (Krishna))

• धार्तराष्ट्रबले (dhārtarāṣṭrabale) - in Duryodhana's army (in the army of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, in Duryodhana's army)

• शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - remaining ones, survivors

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman (of the Bhoja clan) (Bhoja)

• च (ca) - and

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashwatthama

• च (ca) - and

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - mighty, valorous, powerful

• भग्नसैन्याः (bhagnasainyāḥ) - whose armies were broken, with shattered armies

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, fled

Words meanings and morphology

अहतान् (ahatān) - unkilled, not struck down, unharmed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ahata

ahata - unkilled, unharmed, not struck

past passive participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hata)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• hata – killed, struck, smitten
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to the survivors.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Distinguishes the unkilled from the killed.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Krishna.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śṛ

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Command to Krishna.

मे (me) - from me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Dative of interest 'listen to me' or genitive 'my words'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that regard, concerning that

(indeclinable)

Locative case of 'tad' (that) used adverbially.

Note: Adverbial.

माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (O Mādhava (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; epithet of Krishna or Vishnu

Vṛddhi derivative from Madhu.

Note: Addressing Krishna.

धार्तराष्ट्रबले (dhārtarāṣṭrabale) - in Duryodhana's army (in the army of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, in Duryodhana's army)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhārtarāṣṭrabala

dhārtarāṣṭrabala - the army of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhārtarāṣṭra+bala)

• dhārtarāṣṭra – son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative of place.

शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - remaining ones, survivors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest, surplus

Note: Refers to the surviving warriors.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a sage and warrior)

Note: One of the survivors mentioned.

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman (of the Bhoja clan) (Bhoja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - a Bhoja (member of a clan); a king

Note: One of the survivors mentioned.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Bhoja to Kripa.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing valor, powerful, heroic

Possessive suffix '-vat' added to 'vīrya'.

Note: Qualifies 'bhojaḥ'.

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashwatthama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashwatthama (son of Droṇa)

Note: One of the survivors mentioned.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Ashwatthama to the previous list.

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - mighty, valorous, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valiant, mighty, courageous

past passive participle

Derived from root 'kram' (to step, stride) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'aśvatthāmā'.

भग्नसैन्याः (bhagnasainyāḥ) - whose armies were broken, with shattered armies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagnasainya

bhagnasainya - one whose army is broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+sainya)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'bhañj' (to break).
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the three survivors.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of motion for 'gatāḥ'.

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, fled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, moved, departed

past passive participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicates the action of the survivors.