महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-53, verse-36

ततो मुहुर्मुहुः प्रीत्या प्रेक्षमाणः सरस्वतीम् ।
हयैर्युक्तं रथं शुभ्रमातिष्ठत परंतपः ॥३६॥

36. tato muhurmuhuḥ prītyā prekṣamāṇaḥ sarasvatīm ,
hayairyuktaṁ rathaṁ śubhramātiṣṭhata paraṁtapaḥ.

36. tataḥ muhurmuhuḥ prītyā prekṣamāṇaḥ sarasvatīm
hayaiḥ yuktam ratham śubhram ātiṣṭhata paraṃtapaḥ

36. tataḥ paraṃtapaḥ muhurmuhuḥ prītyā sarasvatīm
prekṣamāṇaḥ hayaiḥ yuktam śubhram ratham ātiṣṭhata

36. Then, the vanquisher of foes (paraṃtapa), lovingly gazing at the Sarasvatī (river) again and again, ascended his splendid chariot yoked with horses.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, lovingly

• प्रेक्षमाणः (prekṣamāṇaḥ) - looking at, beholding, observing

• सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - Sarasvati (the river)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, joined, equipped

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - bright, splendid, auspicious

• आतिष्ठत (ātiṣṭhata) - mounted, ascended

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Lord Rama (vanquisher of foes, tormentor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of muhus (moment, instant)

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, lovingly

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, pleasure, joy

प्रेक्षमाणः (prekṣamāṇaḥ) - looking at, beholding, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - looking at, seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

Atmanepada participle (śānac) from root īkṣ (to see) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - Sarasvati (the river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvati (a sacred river, goddess of knowledge)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, joined, equipped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, proper, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Root: yuj (class 7)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - bright, splendid, auspicious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubhra

śubhra - bright, splendid, white, pure, auspicious

आतिष्ठत (ātiṣṭhata) - mounted, ascended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Lord Rama (vanquisher of foes, tormentor of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes (an epithet of valiant persons like Rama or Arjuna)

Agent noun/adjective

Compound: para (enemy) + tapa (one who torments/burns)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, supreme, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting, asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)