महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-43, verse-9

अथ गङ्गापि तं गर्भमसहन्ती विधारणे ।
उत्ससर्ज गिरौ रम्ये हिमवत्यमरार्चिते ॥९॥

9. atha gaṅgāpi taṁ garbhamasahantī vidhāraṇe ,
utsasarja girau ramye himavatyamarārcite.

9. atha gaṅgā api tam garbham asahantī vidhāraṇe
utsasarja girau ramye himavati amarārcite

9. Then, Gaṅgā, also unable to endure holding that seed (garbha), discharged it on the beautiful mountain Himavat, which is worshipped by the immortals.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - Gaṅgā (the river or goddess)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तम् (tam) - that

• गर्भम् (garbham) - embryo, seed, fetus

• असहन्ती (asahantī) - not enduring, unable to bear

• विधारणे (vidhāraṇe) - in holding, in bearing, in supporting

• उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - cast forth, discharged, abandoned

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

• रम्ये (ramye) - beautiful, charming, delightful

• हिमवति (himavati) - on Himavat (the Himalayas)

• अमरार्चिते (amarārcite) - worshipped by immortals/gods

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - Gaṅgā (the river or goddess)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Gaṅgā, the goddess Gaṅgā

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Agrees with garbham.

गर्भम् (garbham) - embryo, seed, fetus

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, seed, child

Note: Object of utsasarja.

असहन्ती (asahantī) - not enduring, unable to bear

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asahant

asahant - not enduring, unable to bear

Present Active Participle

from a- + sah-

Prefix: a

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with gaṅgā.

विधारणे (vidhāraṇe) - in holding, in bearing, in supporting

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vidhāraṇa

vidhāraṇa - holding, bearing, supporting, retaining

Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+dhāraṇa)

• vi – asunder, apart
  upasarga
• dhāraṇa – holding, bearing
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the act of bearing the garbha.

उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - cast forth, discharged, abandoned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utsṛj

Perfect, 3rd singular active

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Action performed by Gaṅgā.

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Location where the seed was discharged.

रम्ये (ramye) - beautiful, charming, delightful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful

Gerundive

from root ram-

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with girau.

हिमवति (himavati) - on Himavat (the Himalayas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himavat, the Himalayas

Note: Specifies the mountain as the Himalayas.

अमरार्चिते (amarārcite) - worshipped by immortals/gods

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of amarārcita

amarārcita - worshipped by immortals/gods

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpurusha (amara+arcita)

• amara – immortal, god
  noun (masculine)
• a – not
  indeclinable
• mara – dying, mortal
  noun (masculine)
• arcita – worshipped, honored
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from arc-
  Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with girau and himavati.