महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-43, verse-23

स ददर्श महावीर्यं देवदेवमुमापतिम् ।
शैलपुत्र्या सहासीनं भूतसंघशतैर्वृतम् ॥२३॥

23. sa dadarśa mahāvīryaṁ devadevamumāpatim ,
śailaputryā sahāsīnaṁ bhūtasaṁghaśatairvṛtam.

23. sa dadarśa mahāvīryam devadevam umāpatim
śailaputryā saha āsīnam bhūtasaṅghaśataiḥ vṛtam

23. sa mahāvīryam devadevam umāpatim śailaputryā
saha āsīnam bhūtasaṅghaśataiḥ vṛtam dadarśa

23. He saw the extremely powerful Lord of Umā (Umāpati), the God of gods, seated with the daughter of the mountain (Śailaputrī) and surrounded by hundreds of hosts of spirits (bhūtas).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that (person)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - immensely powerful, greatly valorous

• देवदेवम् (devadevam) - the God of gods

• उमापतिम् (umāpatim) - the husband of Umā (Śiva)

• शैलपुत्र्या (śailaputryā) - with the daughter of the mountain (Pārvatī)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• भूतसङ्घशतैः (bhūtasaṅghaśataiḥ) - by hundreds of hosts of spirits (bhūtas)

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - immensely powerful, greatly valorous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great power/valor, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+vīrya)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, power, strength
  noun (neuter)

देवदेवम् (devadevam) - the God of gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devadeva

devadeva - God of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+deva)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

उमापतिम् (umāpatim) - the husband of Umā (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of umāpati

umāpati - lord of Umā (a name for Śiva)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (umā+pati)

• umā – Umā (name of Pārvatī)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, husband, master
  noun (masculine)

शैलपुत्र्या (śailaputryā) - with the daughter of the mountain (Pārvatī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śailaputrī

śailaputrī - daughter of the mountain (Pārvatī)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+putrī)

• śaila – mountain, rocky
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Present Active Participle

from root ās, ātmanepada, present participle

Root: ās (class 2)

भूतसङ्घशतैः (bhūtasaṅghaśataiḥ) - by hundreds of hosts of spirits (bhūtas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhūtasaṅghaśata

bhūtasaṅghaśata - hundreds of multitudes of spirits/goblins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+saṅgha+śata)

• bhūta – being, spirit, goblin
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• saṅgha – assembly, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-han
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ (to cover/encompass)

Root: vṛ (class 5)