महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-43, verse-51

पुण्यां हैमवतीं देवीं सरिच्छ्रेष्ठां सरस्वतीम् ।
समन्तपञ्चके या वै त्रिषु लोकेषु विश्रुता ॥५१॥

51. puṇyāṁ haimavatīṁ devīṁ saricchreṣṭhāṁ sarasvatīm ,
samantapañcake yā vai triṣu lokeṣu viśrutā.

51. puṇyām haimavatīm devīm sarit-śreṣṭhām sarasvatīm
samanta-pañcake yā vai triṣu lokeṣu viśrutā

51. yā vai triṣu lokeṣu viśrutā,
tām puṇyām haimavatīm devīm sarit-śreṣṭhām sarasvatīm samanta-pañcake

51. The sacred goddess Sarasvati, daughter of Himavat, the best of rivers, who is indeed renowned throughout the three worlds, in the Samantapañcaka region.

Words meanings summery:

• पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred, holy, virtuous

• हैमवतीम् (haimavatīm) - daughter of the Himalaya mountain (relating to Himavat, daughter of Himavat)

• देवीम् (devīm) - goddess

• सरित्-श्रेष्ठाम् (sarit-śreṣṭhām) - best of rivers

• सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - Sarasvati (the goddess/river)

• समन्त-पञ्चके (samanta-pañcake) - in Samantapañcaka (a sacred region)

• या (yā) - who, which

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms

• विश्रुता (viśrutā) - renowned, famous

Words meanings and morphology

पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred, holy, virtuous

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, auspicious

Note: Qualifies 'Sarasvatīm'.

हैमवतीम् (haimavatīm) - daughter of the Himalaya mountain (relating to Himavat, daughter of Himavat)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of haimavatī

haimavatī - daughter of Himavat (the Himalaya mountain), belonging to Himavat

formed from 'himavat' + feminine suffix 'ī'

Note: Qualifies 'Sarasvatīm'.

देवीम् (devīm) - goddess

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine female

Note: Qualifies 'Sarasvatīm'.

सरित्-श्रेष्ठाम् (sarit-śreṣṭhām) - best of rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarit-śreṣṭhā

sarit-śreṣṭhā - best of rivers, most excellent river

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarit+śreṣṭhā)

• sarit – river, stream
  noun (feminine)
  root 'sṛ' (to flow)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• śreṣṭhā – best, excellent, foremost
  adjective (feminine)
  superlative of praśasya/praśasta

Note: Qualifies 'Sarasvatīm'.

सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - Sarasvati (the goddess/river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvati (name of a goddess and a sacred river)

समन्त-पञ्चके (samanta-pañcake) - in Samantapañcaka (a sacred region)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samanta-pañcaka

samanta-pañcaka - Samantapañcaka (a sacred region in Kurukṣetra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samanta+pañcaka)

• samanta – all around, entire
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ant
• pañcaka – group of five
  noun (neuter)

या (yā) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'Sarasvatī'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'lokeṣu'.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

विश्रुता (viśrutā) - renowned, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known

past passive participle

formed from root 'śru' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'Sarasvatī' (implied by 'yā').