महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-43, verse-17

स देवस्तपसा चैव वीर्येण च समन्वितः ।
ववृधेऽतीव राजेन्द्र चन्द्रवत्प्रियदर्शनः ॥१७॥

17. sa devastapasā caiva vīryeṇa ca samanvitaḥ ,
vavṛdhe'tīva rājendra candravatpriyadarśanaḥ.

17. saḥ devaḥ tapasā ca eva vīryeṇa ca samanvitaḥ
vavṛdhe atīva rājendra candravat priyadarśanaḥ

17. rājendra saḥ devaḥ tapasā ca eva vīryeṇa ca
samanvitaḥ atīva candravat priyadarśanaḥ vavṛdhe

17. That god, endowed with both asceticism (tapas) and valor, grew exceedingly, O king of kings, with an appearance as pleasing as the moon.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• देवः (devaḥ) - Refers to Skanda (Kārttikeya). (god, deity, divine being)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity, by penance

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by strength, by power

• च (ca) - and

• समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

• ववृधे (vavṛdhe) - grew, increased, thrived

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressed to the listener (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra). (O king of kings, O emperor)

• चन्द्रवत् (candravat) - like the moon, moon-like

• प्रियदर्शनः (priyadarśanaḥ) - pleasant to behold, charming in appearance, handsome

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the divine being.

देवः (devaḥ) - Refers to Skanda (Kārttikeya). (god, deity, divine being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, penance, heat

Note: Agent/means of being 'endowed'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by strength, by power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, potency, power

Note: Agent/means of being 'endowed'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of, connected with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with upasargas sam and anu.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'devaḥ'.

ववृधे (vavṛdhe) - grew, increased, thrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of vṛdh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: From root vṛdh (to grow).

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'vavṛdhe'.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressed to the listener (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra). (O king of kings, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best, lord (often as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

चन्द्रवत् (candravat) - like the moon, moon-like

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat indicating likeness.

Note: Adverbial use.

प्रियदर्शनः (priyadarśanaḥ) - pleasant to behold, charming in appearance, handsome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - pleasant to behold, handsome, charming in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'devaḥ'.