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9,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-43, verse-7

तेनासीदति तेजस्वी दीप्तिमान्हव्यवाहनः ।
न चैव धारयामास गर्भं तेजोमयं तदा ॥७॥
7. tenāsīdati tejasvī dīptimānhavyavāhanaḥ ,
na caiva dhārayāmāsa garbhaṁ tejomayaṁ tadā.
7. tena āsīt ati tejasvī dīptimān havyavāhanaḥ
na ca eva dhārayāmāsa garbham tejomayam tadā
7. By that [brilliance], the carrier of oblations (Agni) became exceedingly brilliant and radiant. Yet, he was certainly unable to bear that fiery seed (garbha) at that time.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेन (tena) - by that, with that, from that
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became
  • अति (ati) - very, exceedingly, beyond
  • तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, fiery, powerful
  • दीप्तिमान् (dīptimān) - radiant, shining, luminous
  • हव्यवाहनः (havyavāhanaḥ) - carrier of oblations, Agni
  • (na) - not
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - bore, held, supported
  • गर्भम् (garbham) - embryo, fetus, seed, womb
  • तेजोमयम् (tejomayam) - consisting of brilliance, full of light, fiery
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that, with that, from that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to the brilliance/heat (tejaḥ) from the previous verse.
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect, 3rd singular active
Root: as (class 2)
अति (ati) - very, exceedingly, beyond
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying tejasvī.
तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, fiery, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin
tejasvin - brilliant, splendid, powerful, energetic
possessive suffix -vin to tejas
Note: Agrees with havyavāhanaḥ.
दीप्तिमान् (dīptimān) - radiant, shining, luminous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptimat
dīptimat - luminous, shining, brilliant
possessive suffix -mat to dīpti
Note: Agrees with havyavāhanaḥ.
हव्यवाहनः (havyavāhanaḥ) - carrier of oblations, Agni
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of havyavāhana
havyavāhana - carrier of oblations, an epithet of Agni
Compound type : tatpurusha (havya+vāhana)
  • havya – oblation, offering
    noun (neuter)
  • vāhana – carrying, bearer
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Agni.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - bore, held, supported
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhāray
Causative of dhṛ
Perfect, 3rd singular active
Root: dhṛ (class 10)
Note: Often means 'to bear (a child/embryo)'.
गर्भम् (garbham) - embryo, fetus, seed, womb
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha
garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, seed, child
Note: Refers to the tejaḥ from Śiva.
तेजोमयम् (tejomayam) - consisting of brilliance, full of light, fiery
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tejomaya
tejomaya - consisting of brilliance, fiery, luminous
derived from tejas + mayaṭ
Note: Agrees with garbham.
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)