महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-43, verse-44

अस्य बालस्य भगवन्नाधिपत्यं यथेप्सितम् ।
अस्मत्प्रियार्थं देवेश सदृशं दातुमर्हसि ॥४४॥

44. asya bālasya bhagavannādhipatyaṁ yathepsitam ,
asmatpriyārthaṁ deveśa sadṛśaṁ dātumarhasi.

44. asya bālasya bhagavan nādhipatyaṃ yathā īpsitam
asmat-priya-artham deva-īśa sadṛśaṃ dātumi arhasi

44. bhagavan deveśa asmat-priya-artham asya bālasya
yathā īpsitam ādhipatyaṃ sadṛśaṃ dātumi arhasi

44. O divine lord of the gods, please grant this boy his desired lordship, as is fitting and for the sake of our happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्य (asya) - of this, of him

• बालस्य (bālasya) - of the boy, of the child

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O divine one, O blessed one, O lord

• नाधिपत्यं (nādhipatyaṁ) - lordship, supremacy

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according as

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, longed for, wished

• अस्मत् (asmat) - our, of us

• प्रिय (priya) - dear, pleasant, happiness

• अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of pleasing (for the sake of, purpose)

• देव (deva) - god, divine being

• ईश (īśa) - O lord of the gods (lord, master)

• सदृशं (sadṛśaṁ) - fitting, proper, suitable, similar

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, please do

Words meanings and morphology

अस्य (asya) - of this, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

बालस्य (bālasya) - of the boy, of the child

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - boy, child, infant

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O divine one, O blessed one, O lord

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavant

bhagavant - blessed, fortunate, divine, lord

नाधिपत्यं (nādhipatyaṁ) - lordship, supremacy

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ādhipatya

ādhipatya - lordship, supremacy, dominion

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according as

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, longed for, wished

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished

Past Passive Participle

desiderative participle from āp

Root: āp (class 5)

अस्मत् (asmat) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Ablative, plural of mad

mad - I, we

Note: Used as the first member of a tatpurusha compound

प्रिय (priya) - dear, pleasant, happiness

(adjective)

of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant

Note: middle member of compound

अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of pleasing (for the sake of, purpose)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of artha

artha - goal, purpose, object, sake

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+priya+artha)

• mad – I, we
  pronoun
• priya – dear, pleasant
  adjective (neuter)
• artha – purpose, goal, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: As part of an adverbial or accusative modifier meaning for the sake of

देव (deva) - god, divine being

(noun)

of deva

deva - god, deity

Note: First member of compound

ईश (īśa) - O lord of the gods (lord, master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of īśa

īśa - lord, master, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+īśa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

सदृशं (sadṛśaṁ) - fitting, proper, suitable, similar

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - like, similar, fitting, proper

दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant

(verb)

active, infinitive of dātum

infinitive

infinitive of root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, please do

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse