महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-43, verse-15

वर्धता चैव गर्भेण पृथिवी तेन रञ्जिता ।
अतश्च सर्वे संवृत्ता गिरयः काञ्चनाकराः ॥१५॥

15. vardhatā caiva garbheṇa pṛthivī tena rañjitā ,
ataśca sarve saṁvṛttā girayaḥ kāñcanākarāḥ.

15. vardhatā ca eva garbheṇa pṛthivī tena rañjitā
ataḥ ca sarve saṃvṛttā girayaḥ kāñcanākarāḥ

15. ca eva tena vardhatā garbheṇa pṛthivī rañjitā.
ataḥ ca sarve girayaḥ kāñcanākarāḥ saṃvṛttāḥ

15. And indeed, by that growing embryo, the earth itself was imbued with color. Thus, all mountains became mines of gold.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्धता (vardhatā) - by the growing, by the increasing

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• गर्भेण (garbheṇa) - Refers to Skanda's embryo. (by the embryo, by the womb)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

• तेन (tena) - Refers to the 'vardhatā garbheṇa', by that growing embryo. (by that, by him)

• रञ्जिता (rañjitā) - colored, dyed, tinged, pleased

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• संवृत्ता (saṁvṛttā) - became, turned into, happened

• गिरयः (girayaḥ) - mountains

• काञ्चनाकराः (kāñcanākarāḥ) - sources of gold, gold mines

Words meanings and morphology

वर्धता (vardhatā) - by the growing, by the increasing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vardhat

vardhat - growing, increasing, thriving

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root vṛdh (to grow).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'garbheṇa'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

गर्भेण (garbheṇa) - Refers to Skanda's embryo. (by the embryo, by the womb)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - embryo, fetus, womb, interior

Note: Agent of the action.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, soil, ground

Note: Subject of the passive verb.

तेन (tena) - Refers to the 'vardhatā garbheṇa', by that growing embryo. (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the growing embryo, implying the agent.

रञ्जिता (rañjitā) - colored, dyed, tinged, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rañjita

rañjita - colored, dyed, tinged, charmed, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rañj (to color, delight).

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pṛthivī'.

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this

(indeclinable)

Note: Causal conjunction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'girayaḥ'.

संवृत्ता (saṁvṛttā) - became, turned into, happened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvṛtta

saṁvṛtta - become, happened, occurred, changed into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to be, exist) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Functions as the predicate for 'girayaḥ'.

गिरयः (girayaḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Subject of 'saṃvṛttā'.

काञ्चनाकराः (kāñcanākarāḥ) - sources of gold, gold mines

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcanākara

kāñcanākara - mine of gold, gold mine, source of gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+ākara)

• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• ākara – mine, source, origin
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative with 'saṃvṛttā'.