महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-43, verse-22
धनुर्वेदश्चतुष्पादः शस्त्रग्रामः ससंग्रहः ।
तत्रैनं समुपातिष्ठत्साक्षाद्वाणी च केवला ॥२२॥
तत्रैनं समुपातिष्ठत्साक्षाद्वाणी च केवला ॥२२॥
22. dhanurvedaścatuṣpādaḥ śastragrāmaḥ sasaṁgrahaḥ ,
tatrainaṁ samupātiṣṭhatsākṣādvāṇī ca kevalā.
tatrainaṁ samupātiṣṭhatsākṣādvāṇī ca kevalā.
22.
dhanurvedaḥ catuṣpādaḥ śastragramaḥ sasaṅgrahaḥ
tatra enam samupātiṣṭhat sākṣāt vāṇī ca kevalā
tatra enam samupātiṣṭhat sākṣāt vāṇī ca kevalā
22.
dhanurvedaḥ catuṣpādaḥ sasaṅgrahaḥ śastragramaḥ
ca sākṣāt kevalā vāṇī ca enam tatra samupātiṣṭhat
ca sākṣāt kevalā vāṇī ca enam tatra samupātiṣṭhat
22.
The complete knowledge of archery (dhanurveda), with its four divisions, and the entire collection of weapons along with their methods, directly approached him. Speech (Vāṇī) herself, in her pure form, also appeared there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धनुर्वेदः (dhanurvedaḥ) - the science of archery; the Veda of archery
- चतुष्पादः (catuṣpādaḥ) - having four feet; having four divisions/limbs
- शस्त्रग्रमः (śastragramaḥ) - a collection of weapons
- ससङ्ग्रहः (sasaṅgrahaḥ) - with the collection; including the methods/techniques
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- एनम् (enam) - him, this (person/object)
- समुपातिष्ठत् (samupātiṣṭhat) - approached, appeared before
- साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly
- वाणी (vāṇī) - speech, Sarasvatī
- च (ca) - and
- केवला (kevalā) - pure, exclusive, alone
Words meanings and morphology
धनुर्वेदः (dhanurvedaḥ) - the science of archery; the Veda of archery
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda
dhanurveda - the science of archery; the Veda of archery
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)
- dhanus – bow, weapon
noun (neuter) - veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
noun (masculine)
from root 'vid' to know
Root: vid (class 2)
चतुष्पादः (catuṣpādaḥ) - having four feet; having four divisions/limbs
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of catuṣpāda
catuṣpāda - four-footed; having four divisions/parts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+pāda)
- catur – four
numeral - pāda – foot, quarter, division
noun (masculine)
शस्त्रग्रमः (śastragramaḥ) - a collection of weapons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śastragrama
śastragrama - a collection/multitude of weapons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+grama)
- śastra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
from root śas- to cut/kill, or śās- to instruct
Root: śas (class 2) - grama – village, multitude, collection
noun (masculine)
ससङ्ग्रहः (sasaṅgrahaḥ) - with the collection; including the methods/techniques
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sasaṅgraha
sasaṅgraha - with the collection/acquisition; including the methods/techniques
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+saṅgraha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - saṅgraha – collection, acquisition, compilation, method
noun (masculine)
from sam-grah
Prefix: sam
Root: grah (class 9)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him, this (person/object)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, him
समुपातिष्ठत् (samupātiṣṭhat) - approached, appeared before
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly
(indeclinable)
वाणी (vāṇī) - speech, Sarasvatī
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāṇī
vāṇī - speech, voice, Sarasvatī (goddess of speech)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
केवला (kevalā) - pure, exclusive, alone
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kevala
kevala - alone, exclusive, pure, absolute