महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-9

धृष्टकेतुमथायान्तं द्रोणहेतोः पराक्रमी ।
वीरधन्वा महेष्वासो वारयामास भारत ॥९॥

9. dhṛṣṭaketumathāyāntaṁ droṇahetoḥ parākramī ,
vīradhanvā maheṣvāso vārayāmāsa bhārata.

9. dhṛṣṭaketum atha āyāntam droṇahetoḥ parākramī
vīradhanvā mahā-īṣvāsaḥ vārayāmāsa bhārata

9. bhārata atha parākramī mahā-īṣvāsaḥ vīradhanvā
droṇahetoḥ āyāntam dhṛṣṭaketum vārayāmāsa

9. O Bhārata, then the valiant Vīradhanvā, a great archer, stopped Dhṛṣṭaketu as he was advancing for Droṇa's sake.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टकेतुम् (dhṛṣṭaketum) - Dhṛṣṭaketu

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching, advancing

• द्रोणहेतोः (droṇahetoḥ) - for Droṇa's sake, on account of Droṇa

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant, mighty, powerful

• वीरधन्वा (vīradhanvā) - Vīradhanvā

• महा-ईष्वासः (mahā-īṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he prevented, he stopped, he warded off

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टकेतुम् (dhṛṣṭaketum) - Dhṛṣṭaketu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (name of a warrior, son of Śiśupāla)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious, insolent
  adjective
• ketu – banner, flag, sign, mark
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching, advancing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching, advancing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' with prefix 'ā', forming a present active participle.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

द्रोणहेतोः (droṇahetoḥ) - for Droṇa's sake, on account of Droṇa

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇahetu

droṇahetu - cause of Droṇa, sake of Droṇa

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (droṇa+hetu)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive
  noun (masculine)

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - valiant, mighty, powerful

वीरधन्वा (vīradhanvā) - Vīradhanvā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīradhanvan

vīradhanvan - Vīradhanvā (name of a warrior)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vīra+dhanvan)

• vīra – hero, brave, valiant
  adjective
• dhanvan – bow, archer
  noun (neuter)

महा-ईष्वासः (mahā-īṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-īṣvāsa

mahā-īṣvāsa - great archer

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+īṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• īṣvāsa – bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he prevented, he stopped, he warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of vārayāmāsa

Periphrastic perfect from causative of √vṛ (to cover, restrain). vārayā-m-āsa.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata