महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-36

मागधान्द्रवतो दृष्ट्वा हतशेषान्समन्ततः ।
बलं तेऽभज्यत विभो युयुधानशरार्दितम् ॥३६॥

36. māgadhāndravato dṛṣṭvā hataśeṣānsamantataḥ ,
balaṁ te'bhajyata vibho yuyudhānaśarārditam.

36. māgadhān dravataḥ dṛṣṭvā hataśeṣān samantataḥ
balam te abhajyata vibho yuyudhānaśarārditam

36. vibho samantataḥ hataśeṣān dravataḥ māgadhān
dṛṣṭvā yuyudhānaśarārditam te balam abhajyata

36. O powerful one, seeing the surviving Magadha warriors fleeing from all sides, your army, tormented by Yuyudhāna's arrows, was routed.

Words meanings summery:

• मागधान् (māgadhān) - Magadha warriors in the Kuru army (Magadha people, warriors from Magadha)

• द्रवतः (dravataḥ) - fleeing (from the battlefield) (fleeing, running, moving quickly)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• हतशेषान् (hataśeṣān) - the surviving Magadha warriors (those remaining after being killed, survivors)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (of the battlefield) (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

• बलम् (balam) - the army (of the Kuru side) (strength, power, force, army)

• ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, to you)

• अभज्यत (abhajyata) - the army was routed (was broken, was routed, was defeated)

• विभो (vibho) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra as 'lord' (O powerful one, O lord, O all-pervading one)

• युयुधानशरार्दितम् (yuyudhānaśarārditam) - the army tormented by Yuyudhāna's arrows (tormented/afflicted by the arrows of Yuyudhāna)

Words meanings and morphology

मागधान् (māgadhān) - Magadha warriors in the Kuru army (Magadha people, warriors from Magadha)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - a native or king of Magadha; a mixed caste, son of a Vaiśya and a Kṣatriyā

द्रवतः (dravataḥ) - fleeing (from the battlefield) (fleeing, running, moving quickly)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dravat

dravat - running, fleeing, moving

Present Active Participle

From √dru (to run, flee)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'māgadhān'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √dṛś (to see) + -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हतशेषान् (hataśeṣān) - the surviving Magadha warriors (those remaining after being killed, survivors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hataśeṣa

hataśeṣa - remaining after being killed, survivors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+śeṣa)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• śeṣa – remainder, rest, remnant
  noun (masculine)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (of the battlefield) (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas from samanta (all around)

बलम् (balam) - the army (of the Kuru side) (strength, power, force, army)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troop

ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

Note: Enclitic form of the second person pronoun.

अभज्यत (abhajyata) - the army was routed (was broken, was routed, was defeated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (Laṅ) of bhañj

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: The prefix 'a-' indicates past tense.

विभो (vibho) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra as 'lord' (O powerful one, O lord, O all-pervading one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - pervading, existing everywhere, mighty, powerful, lord, sovereign

युयुधानशरार्दितम् (yuyudhānaśarārditam) - the army tormented by Yuyudhāna's arrows (tormented/afflicted by the arrows of Yuyudhāna)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuyudhānaśarārdita

yuyudhānaśarārdita - afflicted by Yuyudhāna's arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuyudhāna+śara+ardita)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhāna (another name for Sātyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – tormented, afflicted, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ṛd (to trouble, torment)
  Root: ṛd (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.