महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-13

तद्युद्धमासीत्तुमुलं प्रेक्षणीयं विशां पते ।
सिद्धचारणसंघानां विस्मयाद्भुतदर्शनम् ॥१३॥

13. tadyuddhamāsīttumulaṁ prekṣaṇīyaṁ viśāṁ pate ,
siddhacāraṇasaṁghānāṁ vismayādbhutadarśanam.

13. tat yuddham āsīt tumulam prekṣaṇīyam viśām pate
siddhacāraṇasaṃghānām vismayādbhūtadarśanam

13. viśām pate tat yuddham tumulam prekṣaṇīyam
siddhacāraṇasaṃghānām vismayādbhūtadarśanam āsīt

13. O lord of the people, that battle was tumultuous and a truly spectacular sight, filling the hosts of Siddhas and Caraṇas with wonder and astonishment.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the battle mentioned in the previous verse. (that, this, it)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful

• प्रेक्षणीयम् (prekṣaṇīyam) - worth seeing, spectacular, admirable

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• सिद्धचारणसंघानाम् (siddhacāraṇasaṁghānām) - of the hosts of Siddhas and Caraṇas

• विस्मयाद्भूतदर्शनम् (vismayādbhūtadarśanam) - a sight causing wonder and amazement

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - Refers to the battle mentioned in the previous verse. (that, this, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, combat, war

From root 'yudh'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, Singular, 3rd person

From root 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, boisterous, dreadful, fierce

Note: Qualifies 'yuddham'.

प्रेक्षणीयम् (prekṣaṇīyam) - worth seeing, spectacular, admirable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prekṣaṇīya

prekṣaṇīya - worth seeing, deserving to be seen, spectacular, admirable

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-anīya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yuddham'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśāṃ pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

Note: Addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

सिद्धचारणसंघानाम् (siddhacāraṇasaṁghānām) - of the hosts of Siddhas and Caraṇas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of siddhacāraṇasaṃgha

siddhacāraṇasaṁgha - multitude/hosts of Siddhas and Caraṇas (celestial beings)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (siddha+cāraṇa+saṃgha)

• siddha – accomplished one, perfected being (a class of celestial semi-divine beings)
  noun (masculine)
• cāraṇa – wanderer, a class of celestial semi-divine beings, heavenly bards
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – multitude, host, crowd, assembly
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive for 'vismayābhūtadarśanam'.

विस्मयाद्भूतदर्शनम् (vismayādbhūtadarśanam) - a sight causing wonder and amazement

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vismayādbhūtadarśana

vismayādbhūtadarśana - a sight causing wonder and amazement, a wonderful and astonishing spectacle

Compound of 'vismaya' (wonder), 'adbhūta' (marvelous, astonishing), and 'darśana' (sight, seeing).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vismaya+adbhūta+darśana)

• vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
  noun (masculine)
• adbhūta – marvelous, astonishing, wonderful, extraordinary
  adjective (neuter)
• darśana – sight, seeing, vision, appearance, perception
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'dṛś' (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate noun for 'yuddham'.