महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-82, verse-24
क्षुरप्रेण च तीक्ष्णेन कौरव्यस्य महद्धनुः ।
सहदेवो रणे छित्त्वा तं च विव्याध पञ्चभिः ॥२४॥
सहदेवो रणे छित्त्वा तं च विव्याध पञ्चभिः ॥२४॥
24. kṣurapreṇa ca tīkṣṇena kauravyasya mahaddhanuḥ ,
sahadevo raṇe chittvā taṁ ca vivyādha pañcabhiḥ.
sahadevo raṇe chittvā taṁ ca vivyādha pañcabhiḥ.
24.
kṣurapreṇa ca tīkṣṇena kauravyasya mahat dhanuḥ
sahadevaḥ raṇe chittvā tam ca vivyādha pañcabhiḥ
sahadevaḥ raṇe chittvā tam ca vivyādha pañcabhiḥ
24.
raṇe sahadevaḥ tīkṣṇena kṣurapreṇa ca kauravyasya
mahat dhanuḥ chittvā ca tam pañcabhiḥ vivyādha
mahat dhanuḥ chittvā ca tam pañcabhiḥ vivyādha
24.
In battle, Sahadeva, with a sharp razor-arrow, first cut the great bow of the son of Kuru, and then pierced him with five arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-arrow, with a sharp-edged arrow
- च (ca) - and, also
- तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - with a sharp, by a sharp
- कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - of the Kuru, of the son of Kuru
- महत् (mahat) - great, large
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight
- छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, cutting
- तम् (tam) - him, that one
- च (ca) - and, also
- विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck
- पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-arrow, with a sharp-edged arrow
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra
kṣurapra - a razor-edged arrow, a kind of arrow
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - with a sharp, by a sharp
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot
Note: Agrees with kṣurapreṇa.
कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - of the Kuru, of the son of Kuru
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - a descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince
महत् (mahat) - great, large
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ.
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - a bow, an archer's bow
सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest Pandava)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict
छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, cutting
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with suffix -tvā from root chid.
Root: chid (class 7)
तम् (tam) - him, that one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyādh
Perfect Active
Perfect tense 3rd person singular active.
Prefix: vi
Root: vyadh (class 4)
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows)
(numeral)
Note: Implies 'with five (arrows)' based on context.