महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-35

अयोधयन्रणे शूराः सात्वतं युद्धदुर्मदम् ।
तांस्तु सर्वान्स बलवान्सात्यक्तिर्युद्धदुर्मदः ।
नातिकृच्छ्राद्धसन्नेव विजिग्ये पुरुषर्षभ ॥३५॥

35. ayodhayanraṇe śūrāḥ sātvataṁ yuddhadurmadam ,
tāṁstu sarvānsa balavānsātyaktiryuddhadurmadaḥ ,
nātikṛcchrāddhasanneva vijigye puruṣarṣabha.

35. ayodhayan raṇe śūrāḥ sātvatam
yuddhadurmadam tān tu sarvān sa balavān
sātyaktiḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ na atikṛcchrāt
hasan eva vijigye puruṣarṣabha

35. śūrāḥ raṇe yuddhadurmadam sātvatam ayodhayan.
tu puruṣarṣabha saḥ balavān yuddhadurmadaḥ sātyaktiḥ tān sarvān na atikṛcchrāt hasan eva vijigye

35. The brave (Magadha) warriors fought in battle against Sātvata (Sātyaki), who was formidable in conflict. But that mighty Sātyaki, himself formidable in battle, conquered all of them without much difficulty, even while laughing, O best among men.

Words meanings summery:

• अयोधयन् (ayodhayan) - (the Magadhas) fought (they fought, they made war)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - The brave Magadha warriors (brave ones, heroes)

• सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - Sātvata (a name for Sātyaki)

• युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - formidable in battle (difficult to conquer in battle, battle-intoxicated)

• तान् (tān) - those (Magadha warriors) (those)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the Magadha warriors) (all)

• स (sa) - that (Sātyaki) (he, that)

• बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, powerful, strong

• सात्यक्तिः (sātyaktiḥ) - Sātyaki (a hero's name)

• युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - formidable in battle (difficult to conquer in battle, battle-intoxicated)

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिकृच्छ्रात् (atikṛcchrāt) - from great difficulty (used with na means "without much difficulty") (with great difficulty, with much effort)

• हसन् (hasan) - while laughing (laughing, smiling)

• एव (eva) - even while laughing (indeed, only, just)

• विजिग्ये (vijigye) - he conquered, he defeated

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best among men)

Words meanings and morphology

अयोधयन् (ayodhayan) - (the Magadhas) fought (they fought, they made war)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √yudh

causative imperfect

Root √yudh (4th class) with causative suffix -i, then imperfect ending. 'a' prefix for imperfect. In causative, means 'cause to fight' or 'fight against'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Causal form.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - The brave Magadha warriors (brave ones, heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

Note: Functions as a noun here.

सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - Sātvata (a name for Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Satvata; name of Sātyaki

Patronymic from Satvata.

Note: Object of `ayodhayan`.

युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - formidable in battle (difficult to conquer in battle, battle-intoxicated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - difficult to overcome in battle; intoxicated with battle

Compound of yuddha (battle) and durmada (difficult to subdue, arrogant).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – difficult to subdue, arrogant, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  From prefix dur (difficult) and mad (intoxication, arrogance).
  Prefix: dur

Note: Qualifies `sātvatam`.

तान् (tān) - those (Magadha warriors) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of `vijigye`.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Adversative conjunction.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the Magadha warriors) (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies `tān`.

स (sa) - that (Sātyaki) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of `tad`.

बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix -vat from bala (strength).

Note: Qualifies `sātyaktiḥ`.

सात्यक्तिः (sātyaktiḥ) - Sātyaki (a hero's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Yadava hero, son of Satyaka

Patronymic from Satyaka.

Note: Subject of `vijigye`.

युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - formidable in battle (difficult to conquer in battle, battle-intoxicated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - difficult to overcome in battle; intoxicated with battle

Compound of yuddha (battle) and durmada (difficult to subdue, arrogant).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – difficult to subdue, arrogant, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  From prefix dur (difficult) and mad (intoxication, arrogance).
  Prefix: dur

Note: Qualifies `sātyaktiḥ`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the following word.

अतिकृच्छ्रात् (atikṛcchrāt) - from great difficulty (used with na means "without much difficulty") (with great difficulty, with much effort)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of atikṛcchra

atikṛcchra - great difficulty, extreme hardship

Compound of ati (excessive) and kṛcchra (difficulty).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+kṛcchra)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• kṛcchra – difficulty, trouble, distress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

हसन् (hasan) - while laughing (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From root √has (to laugh). Present participle ending -at.

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Adverbial participle.

एव (eva) - even while laughing (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

विजिग्ये (vijigye) - he conquered, he defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of √ji

perfect

Root √ji (1st class) with upasarga vi. Perfect tense, ātmanepada ending.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Intransitive form, often takes accusative object in Sanskrit.

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best of men, eminent man

Tatpuruṣa compound of puruṣa (man) and ṛṣabha (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human, person, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)