महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-82, verse-6
ततोऽपरेण भल्लेन पीतेन निशितेन च ।
जहार नृपतेः कायाच्छिरो ज्वलितकुण्डलम् ॥६॥
जहार नृपतेः कायाच्छिरो ज्वलितकुण्डलम् ॥६॥
6. tato'pareṇa bhallena pītena niśitena ca ,
jahāra nṛpateḥ kāyācchiro jvalitakuṇḍalam.
jahāra nṛpateḥ kāyācchiro jvalitakuṇḍalam.
6.
tataḥ apareṇa bhallena pītena niśitena ca
jahāra nṛpateḥ kāyāt śiraḥ jvalitakuṇḍalam
jahāra nṛpateḥ kāyāt śiraḥ jvalitakuṇḍalam
6.
tataḥ apareṇa pītena ca niśitena bhallena
nṛpateḥ kāyāt jvalitakuṇḍalam śiraḥ jahāra
nṛpateḥ kāyāt jvalitakuṇḍalam śiraḥ jahāra
6.
Then, with another yellow-colored and sharpened arrow, he severed the king's head, adorned with shining earrings, from his body.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
- अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another (arrow) (by another, with another)
- भल्लेन (bhallena) - with an arrow (javelin) (by a javelin, with an arrow (specifically a broad-headed arrow or javelin))
- पीतेन (pītena) - by the yellow-colored (arrow) (by the yellow, by the drunk, yellow-colored)
- निशितेन (niśitena) - by the sharpened (arrow) (by the sharpened, by the whetted)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- जहार (jahāra) - he severed (he took away, he carried off, he removed, he stole, he severed)
- नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king (of the king, from the king)
- कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body (from the body, from the collection)
- शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
- ज्वलितकुण्डलम् (jvalitakuṇḍalam) - adorned with shining earrings (with shining earrings, having blazing ear-rings)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another (arrow) (by another, with another)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another
Note: Agrees with bhallena.
भल्लेन (bhallena) - with an arrow (javelin) (by a javelin, with an arrow (specifically a broad-headed arrow or javelin))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla
bhalla - a kind of arrow, javelin
पीतेन (pītena) - by the yellow-colored (arrow) (by the yellow, by the drunk, yellow-colored)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pīta
pīta - yellow, drunk
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pī' (to be yellow) or 'pā' (to drink), contextually 'yellow'
Root: pī/pā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhallena.
निशितेन (niśitena) - by the sharpened (arrow) (by the sharpened, by the whetted)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of niśita
niśita - sharpened, whetted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: śo (class 4)
Note: Agrees with bhallena.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
जहार (jahāra) - he severed (he took away, he carried off, he removed, he stole, he severed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king (of the king, from the king)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)
- nṛ – man
noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body (from the body, from the collection)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya
kāya - body, collection
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head
ज्वलितकुण्डलम् (jvalitakuṇḍalam) - adorned with shining earrings (with shining earrings, having blazing ear-rings)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jvalitakuṇḍala
jvalitakuṇḍala - having shining earrings
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jvalita+kuṇḍala)
- jvalita – shining, blazing
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'jval' (to shine, blaze)
Root: jval (class 1) - kuṇḍala – earring, bracelet
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with śiraḥ.