महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-2

बृहत्क्षत्रस्तु तं राजा नवत्या नतपर्वणाम् ।
आजघ्ने त्वरितो युद्धे द्रोणानीकबिभित्सया ॥२॥

2. bṛhatkṣatrastu taṁ rājā navatyā nataparvaṇām ,
ājaghne tvarito yuddhe droṇānīkabibhitsayā.

2. bṛhatkṣatraḥ tu tam rājā navatyā nataparvaṇām
ājaghne tvaritaḥ yuddhe droṇānīkabibhitsayā

2. tu rājā bṛhatkṣatraḥ tvaritaḥ yuddhe
droṇānīkabibhitsayā navatyā nataparvaṇām tam ājaghne

2. But King Bṛhatkṣatra, swift in his actions, struck him in battle with ninety arrows having bent shafts, intending to break Drona's army.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहत्क्षत्रः (bṛhatkṣatraḥ) - Bṛhatkṣatra

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तम् (tam) - him (Kṣemadhūrti) (him)

• राजा (rājā) - King Bṛhatkṣatra (the king)

• नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety arrows (with ninety)

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of bent-jointed (arrows), with bent shafts

• आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - struck, hit, smote

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hastened

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in the fight

• द्रोणानीकबिभित्सया (droṇānīkabibhitsayā) - with the desire to break Drona's army, intending to break Drona's army

Words meanings and morphology

बृहत्क्षत्रः (bṛhatkṣatraḥ) - Bṛhatkṣatra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhatkṣatra

bṛhatkṣatra - Bṛhatkṣatra (name of a Kekkaya prince)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Kṣemadhūrti) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - King Bṛhatkṣatra (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety arrows (with ninety)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of navati

navati - ninety (a number)

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of bent-jointed (arrows), with bent shafts

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/knots (referring to arrows with bent shafts or those which are crooked/curved)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root nam (to bend, to bow)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot (of a reed or arrow), section, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to arrows, which are typically neuter.

आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - struck, hit, smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect middle of root han with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten, to be quick)

Root: tvar (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (originally)

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

द्रोणानीकबिभित्सया (droṇānīkabibhitsayā) - with the desire to break Drona's army, intending to break Drona's army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of droṇānīkabibhitsā

droṇānīkabibhitsā - desire to break Drona's army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka+bibhitsā)

• droṇa – Drona (name of the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, battle array
  noun (neuter)
• bibhitsā – desire to break/pierce/split
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative nominalization
  Derived from the desiderative stem of root bhid (to break, to split)
  Root: bhid (class 7)