महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
बृहत्क्षत्रमथायान्तं केकयं दृढविक्रमम् ।
क्षेमधूर्तिर्महाराज विव्याधोरसि मार्गणैः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
bṛhatkṣatramathāyāntaṁ kekayaṁ dṛḍhavikramam ,
kṣemadhūrtirmahārāja vivyādhorasi mārgaṇaiḥ.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca bṛhatkṣatram atha āyāntam kekayam
dṛḍhavikramam kṣemadhūrtiḥ mahārāja vivyādha urasi mārgaṇaiḥ

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca mahārāja,
atha kṣemadhūrtiḥ dṛḍhavikramam āyāntam bṛhatkṣatram kekayam urasi mārgaṇaiḥ vivyādha

1. Saṃjaya said: "O great king (mahārāja), Kṣemadhūrti then pierced Bṛhatkṣatra, the Kekkaya prince of firm valor who was approaching, in the chest with arrows."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• बृहत्क्षत्रम् (bṛhatkṣatram) - Bṛhatkṣatra, the Kekkaya prince (Bṛhatkṣatra)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, next

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• केकयम् (kekayam) - Bṛhatkṣatra, who belongs to the Kekkaya kingdom (the Kekkaya)

• दृढविक्रमम् (dṛḍhavikramam) - of firm valor, steadfast in prowess

• क्षेमधूर्तिः (kṣemadhūrtiḥ) - Kṣemadhūrti

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

• मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

बृहत्क्षत्रम् (bṛhatkṣatram) - Bṛhatkṣatra, the Kekkaya prince (Bṛhatkṣatra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhatkṣatra

bṛhatkṣatra - Bṛhatkṣatra (name of a Kekkaya prince, an ally of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, next

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

yā - to go, to move

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root yā (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

केकयम् (kekayam) - Bṛhatkṣatra, who belongs to the Kekkaya kingdom (the Kekkaya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kekaya

kekaya - a prince or inhabitant of the Kekaya kingdom

दृढविक्रमम् (dṛḍhavikramam) - of firm valor, steadfast in prowess

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhavikrama

dṛḍhavikrama - one whose valor is firm, steadfast in prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+vikrama)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, steadfast
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, strength
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

क्षेमधूर्तिः (kṣemadhūrtiḥ) - Kṣemadhūrti

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemadhūrti

kṣemadhūrti - Kṣemadhūrti (name of a warrior, an ally of the Kauravas)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow, a seeker, a searcher

From root mṛg (to seek, to hunt)

Root: mṛg (class 2)

Note: Instrument of the action 'vivyādha'.