महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-39

ततो द्रोणो भृशं क्रुद्धः सहसोद्वृत्य चक्षुषी ।
सात्यकिं सत्यकर्माणं स्वयमेवाभिदुद्रुवे ॥३९॥

39. tato droṇo bhṛśaṁ kruddhaḥ sahasodvṛtya cakṣuṣī ,
sātyakiṁ satyakarmāṇaṁ svayamevābhidudruve.

39. tataḥ droṇaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥ sahasā ud vṛtya cakṣuṣī
sātyakim satyakarmāṇam svayam eva abhi dudruve

39. tataḥ droṇaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥ sahasā cakṣuṣī udvṛtya
svayam eva satyakarmāṇam sātyakim abhidudruve

39. Then Droṇa, greatly enraged, suddenly rolling his eyes, himself rushed directly towards Sātyaki, whose deeds are true.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - at that moment, next (then, thereafter, from there)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The Kuru general Droṇa (Droṇa (name of a character))

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely (angered) (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Droṇa, being in a state of great anger (angered, enraged, furious)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (rolled his eyes) (suddenly, quickly, forcibly)

• उद् (ud) - used with 'vṛtya' to mean 'rolling up' (up, out, upwards)

• वृत्य (vṛtya) - having rolled (his eyes upwards) (having turned, having rolled, having opened)

• चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - Droṇa's two eyes (two eyes)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - The warrior Sātyaki (Sātyaki)

• सत्यकर्माणम् (satyakarmāṇam) - Sātyaki, known for his valorous and true actions (whose actions are true, performing true deeds, heroic)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - Droṇa himself (without delegating) (oneself, personally, by oneself)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing Droṇa's direct action (indeed, only, just)

• अभि (abhi) - towards Sātyaki (towards, upon, in the direction of)

• दुद्रुवे (dudruve) - Droṇa rushed towards Sātyaki (rushed, ran quickly, attacked)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - at that moment, next (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The Kuru general Droṇa (Droṇa (name of a character))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely (angered) (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'kruddhaḥ'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Droṇa, being in a state of great anger (angered, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇaḥ'.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (rolled his eyes) (suddenly, quickly, forcibly)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental of sahas (force, power) used adverbially

उद् (ud) - used with 'vṛtya' to mean 'rolling up' (up, out, upwards)

(indeclinable)

वृत्य (vṛtya) - having rolled (his eyes upwards) (having turned, having rolled, having opened)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √vṛt (to turn, revolve) + -ya suffix (when preceded by a preverb)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - Droṇa's two eyes (two eyes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight

Note: Object of 'udvṛtya'.

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - The warrior Sātyaki (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, Yuyudhāna)

Note: Object of 'abhidudruve'.

सत्यकर्माणम् (satyakarmāṇam) - Sātyaki, known for his valorous and true actions (whose actions are true, performing true deeds, heroic)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyakarman

satyakarman - whose deeds are true, performing true actions (karma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+karman)

• satya – true, real, truthful
  adjective
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sātyakim'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - Droṇa himself (without delegating) (oneself, personally, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing Droṇa's direct action (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

अभि (abhi) - towards Sātyaki (towards, upon, in the direction of)

(indeclinable)

दुद्रुवे (dudruve) - Droṇa rushed towards Sātyaki (rushed, ran quickly, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Liṭ) of dru

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form (Liṭ)

Root: dru (class 1)