महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-32

तान्निवार्य शराञ्शूरः शैनेयः कृतहस्तवत् ।
साश्वसूतध्वजं बाणैर्व्याघ्रदत्तमपातयत् ॥३२॥

32. tānnivārya śarāñśūraḥ śaineyaḥ kṛtahastavat ,
sāśvasūtadhvajaṁ bāṇairvyāghradattamapātayat.

32. tān nivārya śarān śūraḥ śaineyaḥ kṛtahastavat
sāśvasūtadhvajam bāṇaiḥ vyāghradattam apātayat

32. śūraḥ śaineyaḥ kṛtahastavat tān śarān nivārya
bāṇaiḥ sāśvasūtadhvajam vyāghradattam apātayat

32. The brave Śaineya (Sātyaki), like a practiced expert, having repelled those arrows, struck down Vyāghradatta — along with his horses, charioteer, and banner — with his own arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those arrows (those)

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having repelled

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, hero

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki (son of Śini, Sātyaki)

• कृतहस्तवत् (kṛtahastavat) - like one who has practiced, like a skilled expert, skillfully

• साश्वसूतध्वजम् (sāśvasūtadhvajam) - along with horses, charioteer, and banner

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• व्याघ्रदत्तम् (vyāghradattam) - Vyāghradatta (name of a warrior)

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - struck down, caused to fall, killed

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those arrows (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having repelled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, to choose) with upasarga ni, forming nivāraya, then absolutivized.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki (son of Śini, Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini; name of Sātyaki

Patronymic from Śini.

कृतहस्तवत् (kṛtahastavat) - like one who has practiced, like a skilled expert, skillfully

(indeclinable)

Derived from kṛtahasta (skilled, practiced) with the suffix -vat (like, as if).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+hasta)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage of `vat` suffix.

साश्वसूतध्वजम् (sāśvasūtadhvajam) - along with horses, charioteer, and banner

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāśvasūtadhvaja

sāśvasūtadhvaja - along with horses, charioteer, and banner

Bahuvrīhi compound with sa- (with) and a list of elements.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva+sūta+dhvaja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Vyāghradatta.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

व्याघ्रदत्तम् (vyāghradattam) - Vyāghradatta (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāghradatta

vyāghradatta - given by a tiger; name of a warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāghra+datta)

• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

अपातयत् (apātayat) - struck down, caused to fall, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √pat

causative imperfect

Root √pat (1st class) + causal suffix -i + imperfect ending. 'a' prefix for imperfect.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Causal form meaning "caused to fall."