महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-16

तां तु शक्तिं महावीर्यां दोर्भ्यामायम्य भारत ।
चिक्षेप सहसा यत्तो वीरधन्वरथं प्रति ॥१६॥

16. tāṁ tu śaktiṁ mahāvīryāṁ dorbhyāmāyamya bhārata ,
cikṣepa sahasā yatto vīradhanvarathaṁ prati.

16. tām tu śaktim mahāvīryām dorbhyām āyamya bhārata
cikṣepa sahasā yattaḥ vīradhanvaratham prati

16. bhārata tām tu mahāvīryām śaktim dorbhyām āyamya
yattaḥ sahasā vīradhanvaratham prati cikṣepa

16. O Bhārata, having powerfully grasped that very potent missile (śakti) with both arms, he suddenly and with great effort hurled it towards Vīradhanvan's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - missile (śakti) (power, strength, missile, divine energy)

• महावीर्याम् (mahāvīryām) - very potent (describing the missile) (very powerful, of great valor)

• दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms

• आयम्य (āyamya) - having grasped (the missile) (having stretched, having grasped, having drawn)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - with great effort (exerting, prepared, striving, careful)

• वीरधन्वरथम् (vīradhanvaratham) - Vīradhanvan's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - missile (śakti) (power, strength, missile, divine energy)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, missile, divine energy

Root: śak (class 5)

महावीर्याम् (mahāvīryām) - very potent (describing the missile) (very powerful, of great valor)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - very powerful, of great valor, highly energetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  indeclinable
• vīrya – strength, valor, potency, heroism
  noun (neuter)

दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of dos

dos - arm, forearm

आयम्य (āyamya) - having grasped (the missile) (having stretched, having grasped, having drawn)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root yam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

(indeclinable)

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - with great effort (exerting, prepared, striving, careful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, striving, exerting oneself, careful

Past Passive Participle

from root yat

Root: yat (class 1)

वीरधन्वरथम् (vīradhanvaratham) - Vīradhanvan's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīradhanvaratha

vīradhanvaratha - Vīradhanvan's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vīradhanvan+ratha)

• vīradhanvan – Vīradhanvan (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)