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7,82

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-26

सहदेवस्ततः क्रुद्धो निरमित्रं महाहवे ।
जघान पृतनामध्ये भल्लेन परवीरहा ॥२६॥
26. sahadevastataḥ kruddho niramitraṁ mahāhave ,
jaghāna pṛtanāmadhye bhallena paravīrahā.
26. sahadevaḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥ niramitram mahāhave
jaghāna pṛtanāmadhye bhallena paravīrahā
26. tataḥ kruddhaḥ paravīrahā sahadevaḥ mahāhave
pṛtanāmadhye bhallena niramitram jaghāna
26. Then Sahadeva, enraged and a slayer of enemy heroes, killed Niramitra with a broad-headed arrow in the midst of that great battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
  • क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
  • निरमित्रम् (niramitram) - Niramitra
  • महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the great war
  • जघान (jaghāna) - killed, slew, struck
  • पृतनामध्ये (pṛtanāmadhye) - in the midst of the army, in the middle of the host
  • भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow
  • परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - destroyer of enemy heroes, slayer of hostile warriors

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest Pandava)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry, furious
Past Passive Participle
From root krudh (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with Sahadevaḥ.
निरमित्रम् (niramitram) - Niramitra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niramitra
niramitra - Niramitra (a proper name)
महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the great war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava
mahāhava - a great battle, a great war
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+āhava)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • āhava – battle, conflict, war
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: hu (class 3)
जघान (jaghāna) - killed, slew, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han
Perfect Active
Perfect tense 3rd person singular active.
Root: han (class 2)
पृतनामध्ये (pṛtanāmadhye) - in the midst of the army, in the middle of the host
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pṛtanāmadhya
pṛtanāmadhya - the midst of the army/host
Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛtanā+madhya)
  • pṛtanā – army, host
    noun (feminine)
  • madhya – middle, center
    noun (neuter)
भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla
bhalla - a broad-headed arrow
परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - destroyer of enemy heroes, slayer of hostile warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan
paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes
Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)
  • para – other, hostile, enemy
    adjective
  • vīra – hero, warrior
    noun (masculine)
  • han – to kill, slay
    verb
    Root form indicating the agent of killing.
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with Sahadevaḥ.