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7,82

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-29

हाहाकारो महानासीत्त्रिगर्तानां जनेश्वर ।
राजपुत्रं हतं दृष्ट्वा निरमित्रं महाबलम् ॥२९॥
29. hāhākāro mahānāsīttrigartānāṁ janeśvara ,
rājaputraṁ hataṁ dṛṣṭvā niramitraṁ mahābalam.
29. hāhākāraḥ mahān āsīt trigartānām janeśvara
rājaputram hatam dṛṣṭvā niramitram mahābalam
29. janeśvara trigartānām mahān hāhākāraḥ āsīt
rājaputram mahābalam niramitram hatam dṛṣṭvā
29. O lord of men (janeśvara), a great lamentation arose among the Trigartas upon seeing their prince, who was immensely powerful and without rivals, slain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a loud lament, a great wail
  • महान् (mahān) - great, large
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, there was
  • त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - referring to the people of the Trigarta kingdom (of the Trigartas)
  • जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men, O king)
  • राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - prince, son of a king
  • हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
  • निरमित्रम् (niramitram) - describing the prince (without enemies, unrivaled)
  • महाबलम् (mahābalam) - describing the prince (mighty, very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a loud lament, a great wail
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra
hāhākāra - a great cry of distress, a loud lamentation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhā+kāra)
  • hāhā – an exclamation of sorrow or distress
    indeclinable
  • kāra – making, doing; a sound or cry
    noun (masculine)
    root kṛ + ghañ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
महान् (mahān) - great, large
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, powerful
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, there was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - referring to the people of the Trigarta kingdom (of the Trigartas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of trigarta
trigarta - Trigarta (name of a people/kingdom)
जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara
janeśvara - lord of men, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)
  • jana – person, man, people
    noun (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    root īś + varac
    Root: īś (class 2)
राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - prince, son of a king
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaputra
rājaputra - son of a king, prince
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)
  • rājan – king, monarch
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck
past passive participle
root han + kta
Root: han (class 2)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
root dṛś + tvā (absolutive suffix)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
निरमित्रम् (niramitram) - describing the prince (without enemies, unrivaled)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niramitra
niramitra - without enemies, having no foes, unrivaled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+amitra)
  • nir – without, free from, out of
    indeclinable
  • amitra – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
महाबलम् (mahābalam) - describing the prince (mighty, very powerful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - having great strength, very powerful, mighty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, might
    noun (neuter)