महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-33

कुमारे निहते तस्मिन्मगधस्य सुते प्रभो ।
मागधाः सर्वतो यत्ता युयुधानमुपाद्रवन् ॥३३॥

33. kumāre nihate tasminmagadhasya sute prabho ,
māgadhāḥ sarvato yattā yuyudhānamupādravan.

33. kumāre nihate tasmin magadhasya sute prabho
māgadhāḥ sarvataḥ yattāḥ yuyudhānam upādravan

33. prabho tasmin magadhasya sute kumāre nihate sati
māgadhāḥ yattāḥ sarvataḥ yuyudhānam upādravan

33. O lord, when that prince, the son of Magadha, was slain, the Magadha warriors, fully prepared, rushed from all sides towards Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki).

Words meanings summery:

• कुमारे (kumāre) - in the prince, for the prince

• निहते (nihate) - when killed, having been slain

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (prince) (in that, on that, to that)

• मगधस्य (magadhasya) - of Magadha

• सुते (sute) - in the son, for the son

• प्रभो (prabho) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

• मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - the Magadha people, the Magadha warriors

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - prepared, ready, disciplined

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhāna (another name for Sātyaki)

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - attacked, rushed upon, assailed

Words meanings and morphology

कुमारे (kumāre) - in the prince, for the prince

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

निहते (nihate) - when killed, having been slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (prince) (in that, on that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to `kumāre`. Part of locative absolute construction.

मगधस्य (magadhasya) - of Magadha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of magadha

magadha - name of an ancient kingdom and its people

Note: Possessive, "of Magadha".

सुते (sute) - in the son, for the son

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

प्रभो (prabho) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king

मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - the Magadha people, the Magadha warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - a native or inhabitant of Magadha, a warrior from Magadha

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable from sarva with suffix -tas.

यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - prepared, ready, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, striving, self-controlled

Past Passive Participle

From root √yat (to strive, endeavor).

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `māgadhāḥ`.

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhāna (another name for Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - name of a Yadava hero, Sātyaki

Note: Object of `upādravan`.

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - attacked, rushed upon, assailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dru

imperfect

Root √dru (1st class) with upasarga upa and ā, then imperfect ending.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Plural verb matches plural subject `māgadhāḥ`.