महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-18

तस्मिन्विनिहते शूरे त्रिगर्तानां महारथे ।
बलं तेऽभज्यत विभो पाण्डवेयैः समन्ततः ॥१८॥

18. tasminvinihate śūre trigartānāṁ mahārathe ,
balaṁ te'bhajyata vibho pāṇḍaveyaiḥ samantataḥ.

18. tasmin vinihate śūre trigartānām mahārathe
balam te abhajyata vibho pāṇḍaveyaiḥ samantataḥ

18. vibho tasmin trigartānām śūre mahārathe vinihate
(sati) te balam pāṇḍaveyaiḥ samantataḥ abhajyata

18. When that heroic great charioteer of the Trigartas was killed, O mighty one, your army was routed from all sides by the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (hero) (in that, on that)

• विनिहते (vinihate) - killed, destroyed

• शूरे (śūre) - in the hero, in the valiant one

• त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas (a people/kingdom)

• महारथे (mahārathe) - in the great charioteer

• बलम् (balam) - army (army, strength, force)

• ते (te) - your

• अभज्यत (abhajyata) - was broken, was routed

• विभो (vibho) - O mighty one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O mighty one)

• पाण्डवेयैः (pāṇḍaveyaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the sons of Pāṇḍu

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (hero) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

विनिहते (vinihate) - killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - killed, destroyed, smitten down

Past Passive Participle

from root han with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

शूरे (śūre) - in the hero, in the valiant one

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, valiant, brave man

त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas (a people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country and its people)

महारथे (mahārathe) - in the great charioteer

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior of the highest rank

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

बलम् (balam) - army (army, strength, force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अभज्यत (abhajyata) - was broken, was routed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of bhañj

Root: bhañj (class 7)

विभो (vibho) - O mighty one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O mighty one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, ruler

पाण्डवेयैः (pāṇḍaveyaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)