महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-3

क्षेमधूर्तिस्तु संक्रुद्धः केकयस्य महात्मनः ।
धनुश्चिच्छेद भल्लेन पीतेन निशितेन च ॥३॥

3. kṣemadhūrtistu saṁkruddhaḥ kekayasya mahātmanaḥ ,
dhanuściccheda bhallena pītena niśitena ca.

3. kṣemadhūrtiḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ kekayasya mahātmanaḥ
dhanuḥ ciccheda bhallena pītena niśitena ca

3. tu saṃkruddhaḥ kṣemadhūrtiḥ mahātmanaḥ kekayasya
dhanuḥ pītena niśitena bhallena ca ciccheda

3. But Kṣemadhūrti, greatly enraged, cut the bow of the great-souled Kekkaya with a well-sharpened and polished arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षेमधूर्तिः (kṣemadhūrtiḥ) - Kṣemadhūrti

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• केकयस्य (kekayasya) - of Bṛhatkṣatra, the Kekkaya prince (of the Kekkaya (prince))

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the noble Kekkaya (Bṛhatkṣatra) (of the great-souled, of the noble)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, pierced

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with an arrow (of a particular kind), with a spear-head

• पीतेन (pītena) - by a polished (arrow) (by a polished, by a gleaming (arrow); yellow)

• निशितेन (niśitena) - by a sharpened, by a keen (arrow)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

क्षेमधूर्तिः (kṣemadhūrtiḥ) - Kṣemadhūrti

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemadhūrti

kṣemadhūrti - Kṣemadhūrti (name of a warrior)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, furious, highly provoked

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

केकयस्य (kekayasya) - of Bṛhatkṣatra, the Kekkaya prince (of the Kekkaya (prince))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kekaya

kekaya - a prince or inhabitant of the Kekaya kingdom

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the noble Kekkaya (Bṛhatkṣatra) (of the great-souled, of the noble)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, lofty-minded (literally 'great (ātman)')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with an arrow (of a particular kind), with a spear-head

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a particular kind of arrow (with a broad head), a spear-head

पीतेन (pītena) - by a polished (arrow) (by a polished, by a gleaming (arrow); yellow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pīta

pīta - yellow, polished, sharpened, prepared (often referring to well-prepared or gleaming weapons)

Past Passive Participle

From root pā (to drink, to protect); in context of weapons, often implies 'polished' or 'gleaming' rather than 'yellow'.

Root: pā (class 1)

निशितेन (niśitena) - by a sharpened, by a keen (arrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted, made sharp

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)