महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-15

तदुत्सृज्य धनुश्छिन्नं चेदिराजो महारथः ।
शक्तिं जग्राह विपुलां रुक्मदण्डामयस्मयीम् ॥१५॥

15. tadutsṛjya dhanuśchinnaṁ cedirājo mahārathaḥ ,
śaktiṁ jagrāha vipulāṁ rukmadaṇḍāmayasmayīm.

15. tat utsṛjya dhanuḥ chinnam cedirājaḥ mahārathaḥ
śaktim jagrāha vipulām rukmadaṇḍām ayasmayīm

15. cedirājaḥ mahārathaḥ chinnam dhanuḥ tat utsṛjya
vipulām rukmadaṇḍām ayasmayīm śaktim jagrāha

15. Having cast aside his broken bow, Dhṛṣṭaketu, the king of Cedis and a great charioteer, then seized a massive, powerful iron spear (śakti) with a golden shaft.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the bow that was just broken. (that, it)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up, having cast aside

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut, severed

• चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - Refers to Dhṛṣṭaketu. (king of Cedis)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - A type of weapon, specifically a spear or javelin. (spear, dart, power (śakti))

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, he seized, he grasped

• विपुलाम् (vipulām) - huge, vast, extensive, powerful

• रुक्मदण्डाम् (rukmadaṇḍām) - with a golden shaft/handle

• अयस्मयीम् (ayasmayīm) - made of iron, iron (adj.)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - Refers to the bow that was just broken. (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up, having cast aside

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root 'sṛj' (to release, create) with prefix 'ut' and 'lyaP' (yA) suffix.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Describes the action before seizing the śakti.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Object of 'utsṛjya'.

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut, severed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken, pierced

Past Passive Participle

From root 'chid' (to cut, break).

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ'.

चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - Refers to Dhṛṣṭaketu. (king of Cedis)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedirāja

cedirāja - king of the Cedis (a people/kingdom)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+rāja)

• cedi – the Cedi people or kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who can fight many thousands of warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying a charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛṣṭaketu.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - A type of weapon, specifically a spear or javelin. (spear, dart, power (śakti))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, capability, spear, dart (śakti)

From root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Object of 'jagrāha'.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, he seized, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, Singular, 3rd person

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'grah'.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

विपुलाम् (vipulām) - huge, vast, extensive, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipulā

vipulā - vast, extensive, large, abundant, mighty, powerful

Note: Qualifies 'śaktim'.

रुक्मदण्डाम् (rukmadaṇḍām) - with a golden shaft/handle

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rukmadaṇḍā

rukmadaṇḍā - having a golden staff/handle/shaft

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+daṇḍa)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – staff, rod, handle, shaft
  noun (masculine)

अयस्मयीम् (ayasmayīm) - made of iron, iron (adj.)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayasmayī

ayasmayī - made of iron, iron (adjective)

Formed with suffix '-maya' indicating "made of".

Note: Qualifies 'śaktim'.