महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-5

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय बृहत्क्षत्रो हसन्निव ।
व्यश्वसूतध्वजं चक्रे क्षेमधूर्तिं महारथम् ॥५॥

5. athānyaddhanurādāya bṛhatkṣatro hasanniva ,
vyaśvasūtadhvajaṁ cakre kṣemadhūrtiṁ mahāratham.

5. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya bṛhatkṣatraḥ hasan iva
vyaśvasūtadhvajam cakre kṣemadhūrtim mahāratham

5. atha bṛhatkṣatraḥ hasan iva anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
kṣemadhūrtim mahāratham vyaśvasūtadhvajam cakre

5. Then Bṛhatkṣatra, as if laughing, took another bow and made Kṣemadhūrti, the great warrior, bereft of his horses, charioteer, and banner.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - thereupon (then, now, thereupon)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other, different)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, having seized, taking)

• बृहत्क्षत्रः (bṛhatkṣatraḥ) - Bṛhatkṣatra (Bṛhatkṣatra (proper noun))

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

• व्यश्वसूतध्वजम् (vyaśvasūtadhvajam) - bereft of horses, charioteer, and banner (deprived of horses, charioteer, and banner)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made (he made, he did, he performed)

• क्षेमधूर्तिम् (kṣemadhūrtim) - Kṣemadhūrti (Kṣemadhūrti (proper noun))

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great warrior (great warrior, great chariot-fighter)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - thereupon (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other, different)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, having seized, taking)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from ā-dā + lyap

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

बृहत्क्षत्रः (bṛhatkṣatraḥ) - Bṛhatkṣatra (Bṛhatkṣatra (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhatkṣatra

bṛhatkṣatra - Bṛhatkṣatra (name of a king/warrior)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bṛhat+kṣatra)

• bṛhat – great, large
  adjective
• kṣatra – warrior, power, dominion
  noun (neuter)

हसन् (hasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'has' (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bṛhatkṣatraḥ.

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

व्यश्वसूतध्वजम् (vyaśvasūtadhvajam) - bereft of horses, charioteer, and banner (deprived of horses, charioteer, and banner)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyaśvasūtadhvaja

vyaśvasūtadhvaja - deprived of horses, charioteer and banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+aśva+sūta+dhvaja)

• vi – without, apart
  indeclinable
  Privative prefix
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with kṣemadhūrtim.

चक्रे (cakre) - he made (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्षेमधूर्तिम् (kṣemadhūrtim) - Kṣemadhūrti (Kṣemadhūrti (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣemadhūrti

kṣemadhūrti - Kṣemadhūrti (name of a warrior)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great warrior (great warrior, great chariot-fighter)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with kṣemadhūrtim.