महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-30

नकुलस्ते सुतं राजन्विकर्णं पृथुलोचनम् ।
मुहूर्ताज्जितवान्संख्ये तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥३०॥

30. nakulaste sutaṁ rājanvikarṇaṁ pṛthulocanam ,
muhūrtājjitavānsaṁkhye tadadbhutamivābhavat.

30. nakulaḥ te sutam rājan vikarnam pṛthulocanam
muhūrtāt jitavān saṅkhye tat adbhutam iva abhavat

30. rājan nakulaḥ te pṛthulocanam sutam vikarnam
muhūrtāt saṅkhye jitavān tat adbhutam iva abhavat

30. O King (rājan), Nakula conquered your broad-eyed son Vikarṇa in battle within a moment; that was truly astonishing.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• ते (te) - referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

• सुतम् (sutam) - Vikarṇa (son)

• राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• विकर्नम् (vikarnam) - name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Vikarṇa)

• पृथुलोचनम् (pṛthulocanam) - describing Vikarṇa (broad-eyed, wide-eyed)

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment, in a moment, within a moment

• जितवान् (jitavān) - having conquered, he conquered

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle

• तत् (tat) - referring to the event of Nakula defeating Vikarṇa (that)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - amazing, wonderful, astonishing

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it happened

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

ते (te) - referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative

सुतम् (sutam) - Vikarṇa (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring; born

past passive participle of root sū

Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch

विकर्नम् (vikarnam) - name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Vikarṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (name of one of the Kaurava brothers)

पृथुलोचनम् (pṛthulocanam) - describing Vikarṇa (broad-eyed, wide-eyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthulocana

pṛthulocana - broad-eyed, having large eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+locana)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, extensive
  adjective
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  root loc (from lok) + lyuṭ
  Root: lok (class 10)

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment, in a moment, within a moment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, instant; a specific division of time

जितवान् (jitavān) - having conquered, he conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitavat

jitavat - victorious, having conquered

past active participle

root ji + ktavat

Root: ji (class 1)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war; number

तत् (tat) - referring to the event of Nakula defeating Vikarṇa (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - amazing, wonderful, astonishing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvellous, strange

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)