महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-17

स तया वीरघातिन्या शक्त्या त्वभिहतो भृशम् ।
निर्भिन्नहृदयस्तूर्णं निपपात रथान्महीम् ॥१७॥

17. sa tayā vīraghātinyā śaktyā tvabhihato bhṛśam ,
nirbhinnahṛdayastūrṇaṁ nipapāta rathānmahīm.

17. sa tayā vīraghātinyā śaktyā tu abhihataḥ bhṛśam
nirbhinnahṛdayaḥ tūrṇam nipapāta rathāt mahīm

17. sa tayā vīraghātinyā śaktyā tu bhṛśam abhihataḥ
nirbhinnahṛdayaḥ tūrṇam rathāt mahīm nipapāta

17. Struck severely by that hero-slaying missile (śakti), he, with his heart pierced, quickly fell from his chariot to the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तया (tayā) - by that

• वीरघातिन्या (vīraghātinyā) - by the hero-slaying

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by the missile (śakti) (by power, by strength, by the missile)

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, smitten, assailed

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely, greatly, intensely

• निर्भिन्नहृदयः (nirbhinnahṛdayaḥ) - with a pierced heart

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• निपपात (nipapāta) - he fell down

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

तया (tayā) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

वीरघातिन्या (vīraghātinyā) - by the hero-slaying

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vīraghātinī

vīraghātinī - hero-slaying (feminine form)

feminine of vīraghātin

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vīra+ghātin)

• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – slayer, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  agent noun from root han
  Root: han (class 2)

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by the missile (śakti) (by power, by strength, by the missile)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, missile, divine energy

Root: śak (class 5)

तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, smitten, assailed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, smitten, assailed, killed

Past Passive Participle

from root han with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely, greatly, intensely

(indeclinable)

निर्भिन्नहृदयः (nirbhinnahṛdayaḥ) - with a pierced heart

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhinnahṛdaya

nirbhinnahṛdaya - one whose heart is pierced, heart-broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirbhinna+hṛdaya)

• nirbhinna – pierced, broken through, split
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhid with prefix nir
  Prefix: nir
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
  noun (neuter)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

निपपात (nipapāta) - he fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land