महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-8, verse-9

न नूनं परदुःखेन कश्चिन्म्रियति संजय ।
यत्र द्रोणमहं श्रुत्वा हतं जीवामि न म्रिये ॥९॥

9. na nūnaṁ paraduḥkhena kaścinmriyati saṁjaya ,
yatra droṇamahaṁ śrutvā hataṁ jīvāmi na mriye.

9. na nūnam paraduḥkhena kaścid mriyati saṃjaya
yatra droṇam aham śrutvā hatam jīvāmi na mriye

9. saṃjaya nūnam kaścid paraduḥkhena na mriyati
yatra aham droṇam hatam śrutvā jīvāmi na mriye

9. Indeed, no one truly dies from another's sorrow, Sañjaya. For I continue to live and do not die, even after hearing that Droṇa has been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

• परदुःखेन (paraduḥkhena) - by another's sorrow, by the suffering of others

• कश्चिद् (kaścid) - someone, anyone, a certain one

• म्रियति (mriyati) - dies

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, because, for

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (accusative)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

• जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I live

• न (na) - not, no

• म्रिये (mriye) - I die (middle voice)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

परदुःखेन (paraduḥkhena) - by another's sorrow, by the suffering of others

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of paraduḥkha

paraduḥkha - another's sorrow, suffering of others

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+duḥkha)

• para – other, another, foreign, supreme
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, unhappiness
  noun (neuter)

कश्चिद् (kaścid) - someone, anyone, a certain one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, someone, a certain one (formed from kim + cid)

म्रियति (mriyati) - dies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (Laṭ) of mṛ

present stem mriya- (6th class)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name, the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, because, for

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

formed from root han

Root: han (class 2)

जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I live

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (Laṭ) of jīv

present stem jīva- (1st class)

Root: jīv (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

म्रिये (mriye) - I die (middle voice)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (Laṭ) of mṛ

present stem mriya- (6th class), ātmanepada ending

Root: mṛ (class 6)