महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-8, verse-5

पाञ्चालपुत्रो न्यवधीद्दिष्ट्या स वरमच्युतम् ।
कुर्वाणं दारुणं कर्म रणे यत्तं महारथम् ॥५॥

5. pāñcālaputro nyavadhīddiṣṭyā sa varamacyutam ,
kurvāṇaṁ dāruṇaṁ karma raṇe yattaṁ mahāratham.

5. pāñcālaputraḥ nyavadhīt diṣṭyā sa varam acyutam
kurvāṇam dāruṇam karma raṇe yattam mahāratham

5. diṣṭyā pāñcālaputraḥ sa varam acyutam raṇe
dāruṇam karma kurvāṇam yattam mahāratham nyavadhīt

5. Fortunately, the son of Pāñcāla killed that excellent, resolute great warrior who was engaged in performing dreadful actions (karma) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालपुत्रः (pāñcālaputraḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of King Drupada of Pāñcāla. (son of Pāñcāla)

• न्यवधीत् (nyavadhīt) - killed, slew

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - Expressing a sense of relief or good fortune regarding the event. (fortunately, by luck, by destiny)

• स (sa) - Refers to the "son of Pāñcāla". (he, that)

• वरम् (varam) - Describing the slain warrior. (excellent, best, pre-eminent)

• अच्युतम् (acyutam) - Describing the slain warrior's steadfastness or skill in battle. (unfailing, unyielding, imperishable)

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - Describing the action of the slain warrior. (performing, doing, making)

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - Describing the nature of the deeds (karma). (dreadful, terrible, cruel)

• कर्म (karma) - The actions performed by the warrior in battle. (action, deed, work, ritual)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in the field of combat

• यत्तम् (yattam) - Describing the warrior as fully engaged or prepared in battle. (exerted, engaged, ready, prepared)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - The slain warrior, probably Droṇa. (great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालपुत्रः (pāñcālaputraḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of King Drupada of Pāñcāla. (son of Pāñcāla)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālaputra

pāñcālaputra - son of Pāñcāla

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāñcāla+putra)

• pāñcāla – pertaining to the Pañcāla country/people
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

न्यवधीत् (nyavadhīt) - killed, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of vadh

Prefix: ni

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Sandhi of ni + avadhīt

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - Expressing a sense of relief or good fortune regarding the event. (fortunately, by luck, by destiny)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used adverbially.

स (sa) - Refers to the "son of Pāñcāla". (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वरम् (varam) - Describing the slain warrior. (excellent, best, pre-eminent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon

Root: vṛ (class 9)

अच्युतम् (acyutam) - Describing the slain warrior's steadfastness or skill in battle. (unfailing, unyielding, imperishable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfailing, firm, imperishable, (name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

past passive participle

Negative prefix 'a' + past passive participle of √cyu (to move, to fall).

Root: cyu (class 1)

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - Describing the action of the slain warrior. (performing, doing, making)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

present participle (ātmanepada)

Present participle of √kṛ (class 8) with the suffix -āṇa (used for ātmanepada verbs or when the action is for oneself).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - Describing the nature of the deeds (karma). (dreadful, terrible, cruel)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh

कर्म (karma) - The actions performed by the warrior in battle. (action, deed, work, ritual)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (resulting from action)

Formed from √kṛ (to do, to make) + -man suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in the field of combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

From √raṇ (to rejoice, to delight, to sound), but in this context, it refers to conflict.

Root: raṇ (class 1)

यत्तम् (yattam) - Describing the warrior as fully engaged or prepared in battle. (exerted, engaged, ready, prepared)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, exerted, striving

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √yat (to strive, to exert).

Root: yat (class 1)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - The slain warrior, probably Droṇa. (great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior (one who can fight against many warriors simultaneously)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)