महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-8, verse-12
शोषणं सागरस्येव मेरोरिव विसर्पणम् ।
पतनं भास्करस्येव न मृष्ये द्रोणपातनम् ॥१२॥
पतनं भास्करस्येव न मृष्ये द्रोणपातनम् ॥१२॥
12. śoṣaṇaṁ sāgarasyeva meroriva visarpaṇam ,
patanaṁ bhāskarasyeva na mṛṣye droṇapātanam.
patanaṁ bhāskarasyeva na mṛṣye droṇapātanam.
12.
śoṣaṇam sāgarasya iva meruḥ iva visarpaṇam
patanam bhāskarasya iva na mṛṣye droṇapātanam
patanam bhāskarasya iva na mṛṣye droṇapātanam
12.
sāgarasya śoṣaṇam iva meruḥ visarpaṇam iva
bhāskarasya patanam iva droṇapātanam na mṛṣye
bhāskarasya patanam iva droṇapātanam na mṛṣye
12.
I cannot tolerate the slaying of Droṇa, for it is like the drying up of the ocean, the crumbling of Mount Meru, or the falling of the sun.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शोषणम् (śoṣaṇam) - drying up, causing to dry, desiccation
- सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- मेरुः (meruḥ) - Mount Meru
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- विसर्पणम् (visarpaṇam) - crumbling, dissolution, spreading
- पतनम् (patanam) - falling, descent, fall
- भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - of the sun
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- न (na) - not, no
- मृष्ये (mṛṣye) - I tolerate, I endure
- द्रोणपातनम् (droṇapātanam) - the slaying of Droṇa, the fall of Droṇa
Words meanings and morphology
शोषणम् (śoṣaṇam) - drying up, causing to dry, desiccation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śoṣaṇa
śoṣaṇa - drying, causing to dry, desiccation
verbal noun
formed from root śuṣ with suffix -ana (lyuṭ)
Root: śuṣ (class 4)
सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
मेरुः (meruḥ) - Mount Meru
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of meru
meru - Meru (a mythical mountain, center of the universe)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
विसर्पणम् (visarpaṇam) - crumbling, dissolution, spreading
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of visarpaṇa
visarpaṇa - creeping, spreading, dissolution, crumbling
verbal noun
formed from root sṛp with prefix vi and suffix -ana (lyuṭ)
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛp (class 1)
पतनम् (patanam) - falling, descent, fall
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of patana
patana - falling, descent, flight, fall
verbal noun
formed from root pat with suffix -ana (lyuṭ)
Root: pat (class 1)
भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - of the sun
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāskara
bhāskara - sun, sun-god, light-maker
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मृष्ये (mṛṣye) - I tolerate, I endure
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (Laṭ) of mṛṣ
present stem mṛṣya- (1st class), ātmanepada ending
Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
द्रोणपातनम् (droṇapātanam) - the slaying of Droṇa, the fall of Droṇa
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇapātana
droṇapātana - the slaying of Droṇa, the fall of Droṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+pātana)
- droṇa – Droṇa (name of a teacher)
proper noun (masculine) - pātana – causing to fall, striking down, slaying, fall
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
from causative of root pat, with suffix -ana (lyuṭ)
Root: pat (class 1)