महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-8, verse-30

अमर्षणो मर्षितवान्क्लिश्यमानः सदा मया ।
अनर्हमाणः कौन्तेयः कर्मणस्तस्य तत्फलम् ॥३०॥

30. amarṣaṇo marṣitavānkliśyamānaḥ sadā mayā ,
anarhamāṇaḥ kaunteyaḥ karmaṇastasya tatphalam.

30. amarṣaṇaḥ marṣitavān kliśyamānaḥ sadā mayā
anarhamāṇaḥ kaunteyaḥ karmaṇaḥ tasya tat phalam

30. amarṣaṇaḥ mayā sadā kliśyamānaḥ marṣitavān
kaunteyaḥ saḥ tasya karmaṇaḥ tat phalam anarhamāṇaḥ

30. Though by nature intolerant, he endured, constantly troubled by me. O son of Kuntī (Kaunteya), he did not deserve that outcome of his action (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, impatient, indignant

• मर्षितवान् (marṣitavān) - he endured, he tolerated, having endured

• क्लिश्यमानः (kliśyamānaḥ) - being troubled, suffering, tormented, being distressed

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly, ever

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अनर्हमाणः (anarhamāṇaḥ) - not deserving, not worthy

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - O son of Kuntī (Arjuna) (son of Kunti (Arjuna))

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of his action (karma) (of action, of deed, of (karma))

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• तत् (tat) - that

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, outcome

Words meanings and morphology

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, impatient, indignant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, indignant

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• marṣaṇa – enduring, tolerating, patient
  adjective
  Derived from root 'mṛṣ' (to endure).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

मर्षितवान् (marṣitavān) - he endured, he tolerated, having endured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of marṣitavat

marṣitavat - one who has endured/tolerated

Past Active Participle

Derived from the verbal root 'mṛṣ' (to endure, forgive) with the suffix '-tavat'.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

क्लिश्यमानः (kliśyamānaḥ) - being troubled, suffering, tormented, being distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - being troubled, suffering, tormented

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the verbal root 'kliś' (to torment, suffer) in the passive voice, with the suffix '-māna'.

Root: kliś (class 4)

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly, ever

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

अनर्हमाणः (anarhamāṇaḥ) - not deserving, not worthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anarhamāṇa

anarhamāṇa - not deserving, unworthy

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the verbal root 'arh' (to deserve, be worthy) with the negation 'an-' and the suffix '-māna'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+arhamāṇa)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• arhamāṇa – deserving, worthy, being entitled
  adjective
  Present Middle Participle
  Derived from root 'arh' (to deserve, be worthy) with suffix '-māna'.
  Root: arh (class 10)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - O son of Kuntī (Arjuna) (son of Kunti (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti, Arjuna

Note: Used here in a vocative sense, addressing Arjuna.

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of his action (karma) (of action, of deed, of (karma))

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, outcome

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward