महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-8, verse-17

करिणां बृंहतां युद्धे शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिस्वनम् ।
ज्याक्षेपशरवर्षाणां शस्त्राणां च सहिष्णवः ॥१७॥

17. kariṇāṁ bṛṁhatāṁ yuddhe śaṅkhadundubhinisvanam ,
jyākṣepaśaravarṣāṇāṁ śastrāṇāṁ ca sahiṣṇavaḥ.

17. kariṇām bṛṃhatām yuddhe śaṅkhadundubhinisvanam
jyākṣepaśaravarṣāṇām śastrāṇām ca sahiṣṇavaḥ

17. kariṇām bṛṃhatām yuddhe,
śaṅkhadundubhinisvanam,
jyākṣepaśaravarṣāṇām ca śastrāṇām sahiṣṇavaḥ

17. Enduring the trumpeting of elephants in battle, the clamor of conchs and drums, and the volleys of arrows shot from bowstrings, as well as other weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• करिणाम् (kariṇām) - of elephants

• बृंहताम् (bṛṁhatām) - roaring, trumpeting

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिस्वनम् (śaṅkhadundubhinisvanam) - the sound/clamor of conchs and drums

• ज्याक्षेपशरवर्षाणाम् (jyākṣepaśaravarṣāṇām) - of the volleys/showers of arrows shot from bowstrings

• शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहिष्णवः (sahiṣṇavaḥ) - enduring, tolerant ones, patient ones

Words meanings and morphology

करिणाम् (kariṇām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of karin

karin - elephant

From 'kara' (hand/trunk), 'in' suffix.

बृंहताम् (bṛṁhatām) - roaring, trumpeting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bṛṃhat

bṛṁhat - roaring, trumpeting, bellowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bṛṃh (to roar, bellow) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: bṛṃh (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिस्वनम् (śaṅkhadundubhinisvanam) - the sound/clamor of conchs and drums

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaṅkhadundubhinisvana

śaṅkhadundubhinisvana - sound/clamor of conchs and drums

Compound formed from śaṅkha (conch), dundubhi (drum), and nisvana (sound).

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+dundubhi+nisvana)

• śaṅkha – conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• dundubhi – drum
  noun (masculine)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ni- + svan (to sound).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Acts as an object of tolerance.

ज्याक्षेपशरवर्षाणाम् (jyākṣepaśaravarṣāṇām) - of the volleys/showers of arrows shot from bowstrings

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of jyākṣepaśaravarṣa

jyākṣepaśaravarṣa - shower of arrows from bowstrings

Compound: jyā (bowstring) + ākṣepa (shooting) + śara (arrow) + varṣa (rain/shower).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jyā+ākṣepa+śara+varṣa)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• ākṣepa – shooting, throwing, discharge
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ā- + kṣip (to throw).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṣip (class 6)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, volley
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from vṛṣ (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, knife, sword

Root: śas (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहिष्णवः (sahiṣṇavaḥ) - enduring, tolerant ones, patient ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahiṣṇu

sahiṣṇu - enduring, tolerant, patient, able to bear

kṛt affix -iṣṇu

Derived from root sah (to bear, endure) with the kṛt suffix -iṣṇu.

Root: sah (class 1)