महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-8, verse-15

ते च शोणा बृहन्तोऽश्वाः सैन्धवा हेममालिनः ।
रथे वातजवा युक्ताः सर्वशब्दातिगा रणे ॥१५॥

15. te ca śoṇā bṛhanto'śvāḥ saindhavā hemamālinaḥ ,
rathe vātajavā yuktāḥ sarvaśabdātigā raṇe.

15. te ca śoṇāḥ bṛhantaḥ aśvāḥ saindhavāḥ hemamālinaḥ
rathe vātajavāḥ yuktāḥ sarvaśabdātigāḥ raṇe

15. te ca śoṇāḥ bṛhantaḥ hemamālinaḥ vātajavāḥ
sarvaśabdātigāḥ saindhavāḥ aśvāḥ raṇe rathe yuktāḥ

15. And those large, red, Sindhu-born horses, adorned with golden garlands, swift as the wind, and unaffected by all sounds (in battle), are yoked in the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• च (ca) - and, also

• शोणा (śoṇā) - red, reddish

• बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - large, great, vast

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• सैन्धवाः (saindhavāḥ) - Horses from the Sindhu (Indus) region, known for their quality. (Sindhu-born, from the Sindhu region)

• हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden garlands, having golden wreaths

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• वातजवाः (vātajavāḥ) - swift as the wind, wind-speed

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, harnessed, joined

• सर्वशब्दातिगाः (sarvaśabdātigāḥ) - Remaining steady and unperturbed by the various noises of battle, or their own sounds surpassing all others. (unaffected by all sounds, surpassing all sounds)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शोणा (śoṇā) - red, reddish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śoṇa

śoṇa - red, crimson, bay (horse color)

Root: śuṇ

बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - large, great, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, great, extensive, vast

Strong stem of 'bṛhat' (root `bṛh`).

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Derived from root `bṛh` (to grow).

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse, steed

सैन्धवाः (saindhavāḥ) - Horses from the Sindhu (Indus) region, known for their quality. (Sindhu-born, from the Sindhu region)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saindhava

saindhava - relating to the Sindhu (Indus) river or region; a horse from Sindhu

Derived from `sindhu` (Indus River/region) + `aṇ` suffix.

हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden garlands, having golden wreaths

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemamālin

hemamālin - adorned with golden garlands, wearing golden wreaths

Possessive compound (bahuvrīhi) 'having golden garlands'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+mālin)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – having a garland, garlanded, wearing a wreath
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'mālā' (garland) + 'in' suffix.

Note: Qualifies 'aśvāḥ'.

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root `ramh` (to hasten) or `ra` (to go) + `tha`.

वातजवाः (vātajavāḥ) - swift as the wind, wind-speed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vātajava

vātajava - having the speed of wind, swift as wind

Compound: vāta (wind) + java (speed).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāta+java)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• java – speed, swiftness, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'jū' (to hasten).
  Root: jū (class 1)

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, harnessed, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, connected, engaged, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root `yuj` (to join, to yoke) + suffix `kta`.

Root: yuj (class 7)

सर्वशब्दातिगाः (sarvaśabdātigāḥ) - Remaining steady and unperturbed by the various noises of battle, or their own sounds surpassing all others. (unaffected by all sounds, surpassing all sounds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvaśabdātiga

sarvaśabdātiga - going beyond all sounds, unaffected by all sounds, excelling all sounds

Compound: sarva (all) + śabda (sound) + atiga (going beyond).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+śabda+atiga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)
• atiga – going beyond, surpassing, excelling, transcending
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'ati' (prefix) + root 'gam' (to go) + 'ḍa' suffix.
  Prefix: ati
  Root: gam (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

From root `raṇ` (to sound, to rejoice, to go).

Root: raṇ (class 1)