महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-5, verse-5

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
भीष्मः सेनाप्रणेतासीद्वयसा विक्रमेण च ।
श्रुतेन च सुसंपन्नः सर्वैर्योधगुणैस्तथा ॥५॥

5. duryodhana uvāca ,
bhīṣmaḥ senāpraṇetāsīdvayasā vikrameṇa ca ,
śrutena ca susaṁpannaḥ sarvairyodhaguṇaistathā.

5. duryodhana uvāca bhīṣmaḥ senāpraṇetā āsīt vayasā vikrameṇa
ca śrutena ca susampannaḥ sarvaiḥ yodhaguṇaiḥ tathā

5. duryodhana uvāca bhīṣmaḥ senāpraṇetā āsīt vayasā ca
vikrameṇa ca śrutena tathā sarvaiḥ yodhaguṇaiḥ susampannaḥ

5. Duryodhana said: Bhishma was the commander of the army, highly accomplished in age, valor, and learning, as well as all other warrior qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (a proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (a proper noun)

• सेनाप्रणेता (senāpraṇetā) - commander of the army, army leader

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• वयसा (vayasā) - by age, in terms of age

• विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रुतेन (śrutena) - by learning, by what is heard/known

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुसम्पन्नः (susampannaḥ) - well-endowed, accomplished, rich in

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, by every

• योधगुणैः (yodhaguṇaiḥ) - by warrior qualities, by military virtues

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra, leader of the Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (grand-uncle of the Pandavas and Kauravas, son of Shantanu)

सेनाप्रणेता (senāpraṇetā) - commander of the army, army leader

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpraṇetṛ

senāpraṇetṛ - commander of the army, army leader

Compound type : Tatpurusha (senā+praṇetṛ)

• senā – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)
• praṇetṛ – leader, guide, conductor
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'nī' with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nī (class 1)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वयसा (vayasā) - by age, in terms of age

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - age, vigor, strength, youth

विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, step, stride

From root 'kram' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्रुतेन (śrutena) - by learning, by what is heard/known

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, revealed, sacred knowledge, learning

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुसम्पन्नः (susampannaḥ) - well-endowed, accomplished, rich in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susampanna

susampanna - well-furnished, rich, endowed with, accomplished

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'sampanna' (accomplished).

Compound type : Praadi-samāsa (su+sampanna)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating goodness or excellence.
• sampanna – accomplished, complete, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pad' (to go, obtain) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: pad (class 4)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, by every

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

योधगुणैः (yodhaguṇaiḥ) - by warrior qualities, by military virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodhaguṇa

yodhaguṇa - qualities of a warrior

Compound type : Tatpurusha (yodha+guṇa)

• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'yudh' (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)