महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-5, verse-18

न च स ह्यस्ति ते योधः सर्वराजसु भारत ।
यो द्रोणं समरे यान्तं नानुयास्यति संयुगे ॥१८॥

18. na ca sa hyasti te yodhaḥ sarvarājasu bhārata ,
yo droṇaṁ samare yāntaṁ nānuyāsyati saṁyuge.

18. na ca saḥ hi asti te yodhaḥ sarvarājasu bhārata
yaḥ droṇam samare yāntam na anuyāsyati saṃyuge

18. bhārata na ca hi te sarvarājasu saḥ yodhaḥ asti
yaḥ samare saṃyuge yāntam droṇam na anuyāsyati

18. Indeed, O Bharata, there is no warrior among all the kings in your army who would not follow Drona when he advances in battle, in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सः (saḥ) - that (masculine nominative singular)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• ते (te) - here: 'your' (possessive, used in place of genitive `tava`) referring to Duryodhana's army/kings. (your, to you, by you)

• योधः (yodhaḥ) - warrior, fighter

• सर्वराजसु (sarvarājasu) - among all kings

• भारत (bhārata) - O Duryodhana (since Dhṛtarāṣṭra is speaking to him) (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (accusative)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - advancing (into battle) (going, moving, advancing)

• न (na) - not, no

• अनुयास्यति (anuyāsyati) - will follow, will go after

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in combat, in battle

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सः (saḥ) - that (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `yodhaḥ`.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular present active indicative form of root `as`, class 2.

Root: as (class 2)

ते (te) - here: 'your' (possessive, used in place of genitive `tava`) referring to Duryodhana's army/kings. (your, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural/singular honorific)

`te` is an enclitic form for genitive/dative singular.

योधः (yodhaḥ) - warrior, fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

From root `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

सर्वराजसु (sarvarājasu) - among all kings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvarāja

sarvarāja - all kings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root `rāj` (to shine, to rule).
  Root: rāj (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Duryodhana (since Dhṛtarāṣṭra is speaking to him) (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Patronymic from `Bharata`.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers back to `saḥ yodhaḥ`.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Object of `anuyāsyati`.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From `sam-ṛ` (to meet, to contend).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - advancing (into battle) (going, moving, advancing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yāt

yāt - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root `yā` (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

अनुयास्यति (anuyāsyati) - will follow, will go after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of anuyā

Future Active Indicative

3rd person singular future active indicative form of root `yā` with prefix `anu`.

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in combat, in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - combat, battle, war, conjunction, joining

From `sam-yuj` (to join together).

Compound type : pradi (sam+yuga)

• sam – together, with, well
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• yuga – yoke, pair, age, period
  noun (neuter)
  Related to root `yuj`.
  Root: yuj (class 7)