महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-5, verse-19

एष सेनाप्रणेतॄणामेष शस्त्रभृतामपि ।
एष बुद्धिमतां चैव श्रेष्ठो राजन्गुरुश्च ते ॥१९॥

19. eṣa senāpraṇetṝṇāmeṣa śastrabhṛtāmapi ,
eṣa buddhimatāṁ caiva śreṣṭho rājanguruśca te.

19. eṣaḥ senāpraṇetṝṇām eṣaḥ śastrabhṛtām api eṣaḥ
buddhimatām ca eva śreṣṭhaḥ rājan guruḥ ca te

19. rājan eṣaḥ senāpraṇetṝṇām eṣaḥ śastrabhṛtām api
ca eṣaḥ buddhimatām eva śreṣṭhaḥ ca te guruḥ

19. This Drona is among the foremost leaders of armies, and indeed, among all weapon-bearers. Furthermore, O King, he is the best among the intelligent and your preceptor (guru).

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Drona. (this, this one (masculine nominative singular))

• सेनाप्रणेतॄणाम् (senāpraṇetṝṇām) - of the leaders of armies

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Drona. (this, this one (masculine nominative singular))

• शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - of weapon-bearers, of those who carry weapons

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Drona. (this, this one (masculine nominative singular))

• बुद्धिमताम् (buddhimatām) - of the intelligent, of the wise

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, foremost, excellent

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Duryodhana. (O King)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - venerable teacher, preceptor, heavy, important

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ते (te) - 'your' (possessive, used in place of genitive `tava`) referring to Duryodhana. (your, to you, by you)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Drona. (this, this one (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

सेनाप्रणेतॄणाम् (senāpraṇetṝṇām) - of the leaders of armies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of senāpraṇetṛ

senāpraṇetṛ - leader of an army, commander

From `senā` (army) and `praṇetṛ` (leader).

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+praṇetṛ)

• senā – army, host, battle array
  noun (feminine)
• praṇetṛ – leader, guide, conductor
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From prefix `pra` + root `nī` (to lead) + `tṛ` suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nī (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Drona. (this, this one (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - of weapon-bearers, of those who carry weapons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śastrabhṛt

śastrabhṛt - weapon-bearer, armed man

Derived from `śastra` and `bhṛt`.

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+bhṛt)

• śastra – weapon, instrument, knife
  noun (neuter)
  From root `śaṃs`.
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)
• bhṛt – bearing, supporting, maintaining (often used as suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  From root `bhṛ`.
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Emphasizes 'even'.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Drona. (this, this one (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

बुद्धिमताम् (buddhimatām) - of the intelligent, of the wise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of buddhimat

buddhimat - intelligent, wise, discerning, endowed with intellect

Formed from `buddhi` (intellect) with `matup` suffix.

Note: Used substantively as 'of the intelligent ones'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, foremost, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, supreme, most prosperous

Superlative form of `praśasya` (praiseworthy).

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Duryodhana. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

From root `rāj` (to shine, to rule).

Root: rāj (class 1)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - venerable teacher, preceptor, heavy, important

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - venerable, heavy, important, teacher, preceptor, elder

From root `gur`.

Root: gur (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

ते (te) - 'your' (possessive, used in place of genitive `tava`) referring to Duryodhana. (your, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural/singular honorific)

`te` is an enclitic form for genitive/dative singular.

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.