महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-5, verse-30

उग्रधन्वा महेष्वासो दिव्यं विस्फारयन्धनुः ।
अग्रे भवन्तं दृष्ट्वा नो नार्जुनः प्रसहिष्यते ॥३०॥

30. ugradhanvā maheṣvāso divyaṁ visphārayandhanuḥ ,
agre bhavantaṁ dṛṣṭvā no nārjunaḥ prasahiṣyate.

30. ugradhanvā maheṣvāsaḥ divyam visphārayan dhanuḥ
agre bhavantam dṛṣṭvā naḥ na arjunaḥ prasahiṣyate

30. ugradhanvā maheṣvāsaḥ divyam dhanuḥ visphārayan
bhavantam agre dṛṣṭvā arjunaḥ naḥ na prasahiṣyate

30. Seeing you in the vanguard, with your fierce bow and great arrows (or as a great archer), stretching your divine bow, Arjuna will not be able to withstand us.

Words meanings summery:

• उग्रधन्वा (ugradhanvā) - one with a fierce bow

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, one with a great bow/great arrows

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• विस्फारयन् (visphārayan) - stretching, twanging (a bow)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• अग्रे (agre) - in the vanguard, in the leading position (in front, ahead)

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• नः (naḥ) - us, to us, for us

• न (na) - not

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• प्रसहिष्यते (prasahiṣyate) - will be able to withstand (will endure, will withstand)

Words meanings and morphology

उग्रधन्वा (ugradhanvā) - one with a fierce bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugradhanvan

ugradhanvan - having a fierce bow, fierce-bowed (an epithet of Rudra/Śiva)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+dhanvan)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, one with a great bow/great arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - having great arrows, a great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer, arrow-shot
  noun (masculine)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural, beautiful

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

विस्फारयन् (visphārayan) - stretching, twanging (a bow)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visphārayat

visphārayat - stretching, twanging, causing to expand

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from root 'sphur' (to throb, vibrate) in causative form 'sphārayati' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Implied subject is the 'you' (bhavantam).

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

अग्रे (agre) - in the vanguard, in the leading position (in front, ahead)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially from the locative form of 'agra'.

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), Sir, your honour

present active participle of 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नः (naḥ) - us, to us, for us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Can also be dative or genitive. Here, direct object of 'prasahiṣyate'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pandava princes, skilled archer and warrior)

प्रसहिष्यते (prasahiṣyate) - will be able to withstand (will endure, will withstand)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pra-sah

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)