महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-5, verse-11

यं हि सेनाप्रणेतारं भवान्वक्ष्यति संयुगे ।
तं वयं सहिताः सर्वे प्रकरिष्याम मारिष ॥११॥

11. yaṁ hi senāpraṇetāraṁ bhavānvakṣyati saṁyuge ,
taṁ vayaṁ sahitāḥ sarve prakariṣyāma māriṣa.

11. yam hi senāpraṇetāram bhavān vakṣyati saṃyuge
tam vayam sahitāḥ sarve prakariṣyāma māriṣa

11. māriṣa,
hi yam senāpraṇetāram bhavān saṃyuge vakṣyati,
tam vayam sarve sahitāḥ prakariṣyāma.

11. Indeed, O respected one, whomsoever you shall declare as the commander of the army for this battle, him we all, united, shall appoint.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whomsoever (whom)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• सेनाप्रणेतारम् (senāpraṇetāram) - commander of the army

• भवान् (bhavān) - O venerable one, you (addressed to a respected elder/teacher) (you (honorific))

• वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will designate, will name (will speak, will say, will declare)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• प्रकरिष्याम (prakariṣyāma) - shall appoint, shall follow (his command) (will make, will do, will appoint)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whomsoever (whom)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whom

Note: Relative pronoun, object of 'vakṣyati' and 'prakariṣyāma'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

सेनाप्रणेतारम् (senāpraṇetāram) - commander of the army

(compound noun)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (senā+praṇetṛ)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• praṇetṛ – leader, guide
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From prefix pra- + root nī (to lead).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vakṣyati' and predicate of 'yam'.

भवान् (bhavān) - O venerable one, you (addressed to a respected elder/teacher) (you (honorific))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you, being, existing

Present Active Participle (when used as 'being')

Used as an honorific pronoun meaning 'you'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vakṣyati'.

वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will designate, will name (will speak, will say, will declare)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of vac

Future indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root vac, 2nd class (adādi), parasmaipada, uses future stem vakṣy-.

Root: vac (class 2)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, conflict, junction

From prefix sam- + root yuj (to join).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+yuga)

• sam – together, completely
  indeclinable
• yuga – yoke, pair, period of time
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root yuj (to join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yam'. Object of 'prakariṣyāma'.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of 'prakariṣyāma'.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, united with, together

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sa- + root dhā (to place) or root i (to go) via sah. More likely from sa-hita, 'placed together'.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā

Note: Agrees with the implied masculine sense of 'vayam' (the warriors speaking).

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रकरिष्याम (prakariṣyāma) - shall appoint, shall follow (his command) (will make, will do, will appoint)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future indicative, 1st person plural, active voice

Prefix pra- + root kṛ, 8th class (tanādi), parasmaipada, future stem kariṣy-.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected, venerable, O respected one (vocative)