महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-5, verse-32

एवमुक्ते ततो द्रोणे जयेत्यूचुर्नराधिपाः ।
सिंहनादेन महता हर्षयन्तस्तवात्मजम् ॥३२॥

32. evamukte tato droṇe jayetyūcurnarādhipāḥ ,
siṁhanādena mahatā harṣayantastavātmajam.

32. evam ukte tataḥ droṇe jaya iti ūcuḥ narādhipāḥ
siṃhanādena mahatā harṣayantaḥ tava ātmajam

32. droṇe evam ukte tataḥ narādhipāḥ tava ātmajam
harṣayantaḥ mahatā siṃhanādena jaya iti ūcuḥ

32. When Drona had spoken thus, the kings, gladdening your son (ātmaja), then exclaimed 'Victory!' with a great lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner, as described (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्ते (ukte) - having been spoken (by Drona) (having been spoken, said)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, afterwards)

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - by Drona (referring to the speaker) (in Drona, by Drona)

• जय (jaya) - 'victory!' (as an exclamation) (victory, triumph)

• इति (iti) - (marks the preceding word as a quotation) (thus, so, in this way (quotation marker))

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they (the kings) said (they said, they spoke)

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers, lords of men)

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a loud, powerful roar like a lion's (with a lion's roar)

• महता (mahatā) - great, powerful (roar) (great, large, powerful)

• हर्षयन्तः (harṣayantaḥ) - gladdening (your son) (gladdening, causing joy, delighting)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - your son (Duryodhana) (son, born of oneself)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - in this manner, as described (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - having been spoken (by Drona) (having been spoken, said)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vac` (to speak) + suffix `kta`.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Participle used in locative absolute construction.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणे (droṇe) - by Drona (referring to the speaker) (in Drona, by Drona)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction indicating 'when Drona (had spoken)'.

जय (jaya) - 'victory!' (as an exclamation) (victory, triumph)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Derived from root `ji` (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used interjectionally.

इति (iti) - (marks the preceding word as a quotation) (thus, so, in this way (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they (the kings) said (they said, they spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense form

3rd person plural perfect active of `vac`.

Root: vac (class 2)

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers, lords of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `ūcuḥ`.

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a loud, powerful roar like a lion's (with a lion's roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a powerful and defiant shout

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial use.

महता (mahatā) - great, powerful (roar) (great, large, powerful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with `siṃhanādena`.

हर्षयन्तः (harṣayantaḥ) - gladdening (your son) (gladdening, causing joy, delighting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harṣayat

harṣayat - gladdening, causing joy

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root `hṛṣ` (to be excited, glad) + suffix `śatṛ` (present active participle suffix).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `narādhipāḥ`.

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular of `yuṣmad`.

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - your son (Duryodhana) (son, born of oneself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter (born of oneself), ego (ātman)

Derived from `ātman` (self) + `ja` (born).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from root `jan` (to be born) + suffix `ḍa` (P. 3.2.14).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of `harṣayantaḥ`.